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Most Strange Dibaryon from Lattice QCD.

Shinya Gongyo1, Kenji Sasaki1,2, Sinya Aoki1,2,3

  • 1RIKEN Nishina Center, RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

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The Omega Omega (ΩΩ) system, a unique dibaryon, exhibits attraction near the unitary limit. Experimental searches are recommended using pair-momentum correlations in heavy-ion collisions.

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Physics
  • Quantum Chromodynamics
  • Particle Physics

Background:

  • The ΩΩ system is the most strange dibaryon, with its properties crucial for understanding nuclear forces.
  • Investigating dibaryons provides insights into the fundamental interactions between quarks and hadrons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the ΩΩ system in the ^{1}S_{0} channel using lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD).
  • To determine the scattering length, effective range, and binding energy of the ΩΩ system.

Main Methods:

  • Employed (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD simulations with a large volume (8.1 fm)^3.
  • Utilized a nearly physical pion mass (m_π ≃ 146 MeV) and a lattice spacing of a ≃ 0.0846 fm.
  • Applied the HAL QCD method for data analysis.

Main Results:

  • Calculated the scattering length a_0 = 4.6(6)(_{-0.5}^{+1.2}) fm.
  • Determined the effective range r_eff = 1.27(3)(_{-0.03}^{+0.06}) fm.
  • Found a binding energy B_ΩΩ = 1.6(6)(_{-0.6}^{+0.7}) MeV, indicating attraction near the unitary regime.

Conclusions:

  • The ΩΩ system exhibits overall attraction and is close to the unitary limit.
  • Experimental observation is feasible through pair-momentum correlations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.