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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
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Ventral anterior cingulate cortex and social decision-making.

Patricia L Lockwood1, Marco K Wittmann1

  • 1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, OX1 3UD, Oxford, UK; Wellcome Trust Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), University of Oxford, UK.

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
|June 11, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Computational models reveal how the ventral anterior cingulate cortex (vACC) processes social and self-learning signals. Understanding vACC function offers new insights into social decision-making in health and disease.

Keywords:
Computational modelingEmpathyPerigenual anterior cingulate cortexPrediction errorSelf-esteemSocial decision-makingSubgenual anterior cingulate cortex

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Area of Science:

  • Social neuroscience
  • Computational psychiatry
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Social decision-making relies on understanding self and others.
  • Computational models aid in studying social learning.
  • Emerging research highlights brain regions beyond the 'social brain'.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of the ventral anterior cingulate cortex (vACC) in social processing.
  • To discuss parallels between studies on vACC and social/self-learning signals.
  • To investigate vACC's function in social decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing computational models of decision-making.
  • Analyzing neuroimaging data (implied).
  • Synthesizing findings from social neuroscience studies.

Main Results:

  • The subgenual anterior cingulate cortex is linked to social learning signals.
  • The perigenual anterior cingulate cortex is linked to self-learning signals.
  • vACC regions show emerging parallels in social interaction studies.

Conclusions:

  • The vACC plays a critical role in social and self-learning.
  • Further research into vACC function can illuminate social decision-making.
  • Understanding vACC is crucial for social neuroscience and clinical applications.