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Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Influence of Hybrid Perovskite Fabrication Methods on Film Formation, Electronic Structure, and Solar Cell Performance
Published on: February 27, 2017
Perovskite solar cells in N-I-P structure with four slot-die-coated layers
Daniel Burkitt1, Justin Searle1, Trystan Watson1
1SPECIFIC, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way, Crymlyn Burrows, Swansea SA1 8EN, Wales, UK.
Abstract:
The fabrication of perovskite solar cells in an N-I-P structure with compact titanium dioxide blocking, mesoporous titanium dioxide scaffold, single-step perovskite and hole-transport layers deposited using the slot-die coating technique is reported. Devices on fluorine-doped tin oxide-coated glass substrates with evaporated gold top contacts and four slot-die-coated layers are demonstrated, and best cells reach stabilized power conversion efficiencies of 7%. This work demonstrates the suitability of slot-die coating for the production of layers within this perovskite solar cell stack and the potential to transfer to large area and roll-to-roll manufacturing processes.
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