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Deciphering brain-specific transcriptomic expression of Ezr, Rad and Msn genes in the development of Mus musculus
1Department of Biological Science, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Zahoor Elahi Road, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan.
Abstract:
Ezrin, Radixin and Moesin (ERM) are critical membranous component involved in cross-linking of actin filaments. Moesin (Msn) is recognized as a pivotal protein involved in regulation of cell signalling events associated with the maintenance of epithelial integrity, actin organization and polarity. Radixin (Rad) is known to cell-to-cell adherens junction as a barbed end-capping protein whereas ezrin (Ezr) is recognized at cell adhesion, motility, apoptosis and phagocytosis. The current study for the first time reports the transcriptional and RNA secondary structural variations among brain-specific ERM genes. Firstly, we analyzed brain-specific transcriptomic expression in selected embryonic and postnatal developmental stages (E10.5, E14.5, E18.5, P0.5, P3.5, P5.5, P10.5 and P20.5) of Mus musculus. Among designated developmental stages, Ezr has highest fold difference in early embryonic and postnatal stages (E10.5, P0.5 and P5.5). Rad showed a similar pattern of high expression especially at embryonic stages (E10.5 and E18.5) and postnatal (P0.5 and P5.5), however, Msn exhibited non-significant fold differences in comparison to controls leading to its curial role in development. Furthermore, computational prediction of ERM coding mRNA transcripts, reveals compact and less dynamic Msn secondary structure and pseudoknots configurations, in contrast to Ezr and Rad. Conclusively, transcriptomic levels are greatly associated with compact base pairing organization of its secondary structures. These findings open a new domain to understand the occurrence of ERM-specific cytoskeleton proteins during developmental stages.
Insights
This study reveals distinct brain-specific gene expression patterns and RNA structures for Ezrin, Radixin, and Moesin (ERM) proteins during mouse development. These findings link ERM protein expression levels to their RNA secondary structure dynamics.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Developmental Biology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Ezrin, Radixin, and Moesin (ERM) proteins are crucial for actin filament cross-linking and maintaining cellular functions.
- Moesin (Msn) regulates cell signaling, epithelial integrity, and polarity.
- Radixin (Rad) acts as a barbed end-capping protein at adherens junctions, while Ezrin (Ezr) is involved in cell adhesion and motility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate transcriptional and RNA secondary structural variations of brain-specific ERM genes during mouse development.
- To correlate gene expression levels with RNA secondary structure characteristics.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of brain-specific transcriptomic expression in Mus musculus across embryonic and postnatal developmental stages (E10.5 to P20.5).
- Computational prediction of RNA secondary structures for ERM coding mRNA transcripts.
Main Results:
- Ezrin (Ezr) and Radixin (Rad) showed significant fold differences in expression during early embryonic and postnatal stages.
- Moesin (Msn) exhibited non-significant fold differences, suggesting a critical role in development.
- Computational analysis revealed a more compact RNA secondary structure for Msn compared to Ezr and Rad, with distinct pseudoknot configurations.
Conclusions:
- Transcriptomic levels of ERM proteins are associated with the base pairing organization of their RNA secondary structures.
- These findings provide novel insights into the developmental roles of ERM proteins and their structural regulation.
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