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Related Concept Videos

Review and Preview01:10

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In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
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Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
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The Thyroid Gland01:23

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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
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Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be random or systematic. Random errors are observed due to the inconsistency or fluctuation in the measurement process, or variations in the quantity itself that is being measured. Such errors fluctuate from being greater than or less than the true value in repeated measurements. Consider a scientist measuring the length of an earthworm using a...
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The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
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Generation of a Mouse Spontaneous Autoimmune Thyroiditis Model
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Primary thyroid angiosarcoma: A systematic review.

F De Felice1, E Moscatelli1, S Orelli1

  • 1Department of Radiotherapy, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Oral Oncology
|June 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Thyroid angiosarcoma (TAS) is a rare and aggressive cancer. This review summarizes current knowledge on its causes, treatments, and outcomes to aid clinical management.

Keywords:
AngiosarcomaChemotherapyRadiotherapySarcomaSurgeryTherapyThyroidTreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Thyroid angiosarcoma (TAS) is an exceptionally rare and aggressive malignancy of the thyroid gland.
  • Diagnosis is challenging due to difficult histopathology, and management is complex owing to limited clinical experience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review existing literature on thyroid angiosarcoma.
  • To consolidate knowledge on TAS etiopathogenesis, treatment strategies, and prognostic factors.
  • To create a valuable clinical resource for understanding and managing TAS.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive systematic review of published studies on thyroid angiosarcoma.
  • Focus on gathering data regarding the origins, therapeutic interventions, and survival rates associated with TAS.

Main Results:

  • Detailed characterization of the main features of thyroid angiosarcoma.
  • Summary of global clinical experiences and case reports concerning TAS.
  • Identification of key challenges in TAS diagnosis and treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Thyroid angiosarcoma requires specialized diagnostic and management approaches.
  • Further research and shared clinical experience are crucial for improving patient outcomes.
  • This review serves as a foundational tool for clinicians encountering TAS.