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Configural face processing impacts race disparities in humanization and trust.

Brittany S Cassidy1, Anne C Krendl1, Kathleen A Stanko1

  • 1Indiana University, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 1101 E 10th St., Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
|June 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Reducing configural face processing, which impacts how faces are perceived, lessens the dehumanization of Black individuals more than White individuals. This suggests configural processing is key to understanding racial dehumanization.

Keywords:
Configural processingDehumanizationRaceTrust

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Racial Bias Studies

Background:

  • Dehumanization of Black Americans is a persistent societal issue.
  • Configural face processing, crucial for recognizing faces, influences perceptions of humanity.
  • Previous research links reduced configural processing to dehumanization of White faces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if reduced configural face processing contributes to the greater dehumanization of Black individuals compared to White individuals.
  • To explore the mechanisms by which configural processing affects racial dehumanization.

Main Methods:

  • Studies involved manipulating configural face processing (e.g., face inversion).
  • Participants completed tasks measuring activation of human-related concepts, trust, and perceived homogeneity.
  • Racial outgroup effects were examined using Black and Asian faces.

Main Results:

  • Inverting faces reduced human concept activation more for Black than White faces.
  • Reduced configural processing decreased trust and increased perceived homogeneity for Black faces.
  • These effects were specific to configural processing, not general perceptual fluency, and were more pronounced for Black faces.

Conclusions:

  • Configural face processing plays a significant role in the heightened dehumanization of Black individuals.
  • Understanding face perception mechanisms is crucial for addressing racial bias.
  • Interventions targeting configural processing could potentially mitigate dehumanization.