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[Peritoneal dialysis-related infections in pediatric patients: diagnosis and treatment review]

M Carolina Rivacoba1, M Luisa Ceballos2, Paulina Coria3

  • 1Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Revista Chilena De Infectologia : Organo Oficial De La Sociedad Chilena De Infectologia
|June 19, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Peritoneal dialysis infections are a major complication for children needing kidney replacement therapy. This study outlines recommended diagnostic and treatment approaches for these infections in pediatric patients.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a crucial renal replacement therapy for children.
  • PD-related infections are the primary complication, leading to significant morbidity.
  • These infections negatively impact peritoneal membrane survival and overall patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail recommended diagnostic methods for PD-related infections in children.
  • To outline effective therapeutic strategies for managing these infections.
  • To improve the management and outcomes of pediatric patients on PD.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on pediatric PD-related infections.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and imaging techniques.
  • Evaluation of established and emerging treatment protocols.

Main Results:

  • Infections significantly increase morbidity and mortality in pediatric PD patients.
  • Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are critical for preserving peritoneal membrane function.
  • Specific antimicrobial and management strategies are effective in controlling infections.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of PD-related infections is essential for successful pediatric PD therapy.
  • Adherence to recommended diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines improves patient outcomes.
  • Further research can optimize infection prevention and treatment in this population.

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