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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Barriers to first time parent groups: A qualitative descriptive study.

Norma Barrett1, Lisa Hanna1, Owen Vincent Fitzpatrick1

  • 1School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia.

Nursing & Health Sciences
|June 20, 2018
PubMed
Summary

First-time parent groups in Australia often exclude fathers and diverse parenting experiences. Mothers perceive these groups as reinforcing traditional norms, creating barriers to attendance for both parents.

Keywords:
barrierfatherfirst-time parent grouphealthmothertransition to parenthood

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology of Family
  • Parenting Studies
  • Public Health Interventions

Background:

  • Parent groups aim to support the transition to parenthood in Australia.
  • Low uptake and under-representation of fathers are noted issues.
  • Barriers to participation in these groups require investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore first-time mothers' perspectives on barriers to parental participation in parent groups.
  • To identify factors hindering attendance and engagement for mothers and fathers.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive, qualitative study design was employed.
  • Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight first-time mothers in regional Victoria, Australia.
  • Thematic analysis was used to interpret interview data.

Main Results:

  • Parent groups were perceived as reinforcing traditional parenting norms.
  • Barriers for mothers included non-normative experiences (stillbirth, disabled child), differing parenting philosophies, and group size.
  • Barriers for fathers included groups being seen as female spaces, male under-representation, and "female gatekeeping".

Conclusions:

  • A multifaceted approach is needed to make parent groups more inclusive.
  • Groups should accommodate diverse parenting experiences and philosophies.
  • Segregated groups may better meet the needs of mothers and fathers; further research on fathers' views is recommended.