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Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

Obesity

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The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
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Drug Dosing: Obese Patients01:21

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In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
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Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

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Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
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Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution01:25

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

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Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...
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Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion01:20

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion

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Drug metabolism, a critical process in the liver, involves two primary phases: Phase I reactions and Phase II conjugation. Obesity introduces significant alterations in this metabolic process, primarily due to fatty infiltration of the liver, leading to conditions such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This condition can modify the activities of both Phase I and II enzymes, impacting how drugs are metabolized in obese patients.Phase I metabolism sees variable effects across...
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Pedigree Analysis01:35

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Is obesity a problem among school children?

Rajesh Kunwar1, Sukhmeet Minhas2, Vipra Mangla3

  • 1Col Health and Senior Adviser Community Medicine, HQ 3 Corps (Med), Army Hospital (R&R), Delhi, India.

Indian Journal of Public Health
|June 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Childhood obesity is a growing public health concern. This study found that overweight and obesity prevalence in North East Indian schoolchildren was relatively low, possibly due to healthy school environments.

Keywords:
Body mass index-for-agechildhood obesityschoolchildrensustainable developmental goals

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pediatrics
  • Noncommunicable Diseases

Background:

  • Childhood obesity is a significant global public health challenge.
  • Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) contribute to premature mortality, a focus of Sustainable Development Goal 3.4.
  • Understanding obesity prevalence in diverse populations is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among schoolchildren in a North East Indian military station.
  • To analyze obesity prevalence based on age and gender.
  • To contribute data for public health strategies addressing childhood obesity.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study conducted in a large military station in North East India.
  • Inclusion of 793 schoolchildren (328 girls, 465 boys) aged 6–19 years.
  • Utilized World Health Organization (WHO) body mass index-for-age charts for assessment.

Main Results:

  • Overall prevalence of overweight and obesity was 9.76% and 1.22% in girls, and 10.97% and 3.23% in boys.
  • Obesity was more prevalent in boys than girls under 13 years, with the trend reversing thereafter.
  • The observed prevalence was lower than anticipated, potentially linked to a healthy school environment.

Conclusions:

  • The study identified specific prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in North East Indian schoolchildren.
  • Findings suggest a potential protective effect of healthy school environments on childhood obesity.
  • Further research is needed to confirm these findings and explore contributing factors.