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Experimental Model of Ligature-Induced Peri-Implantitis in Mice
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Peri-implant mucositis.

Lisa J A Heitz-Mayfield1,2, Giovanni E Salvi3

  • 1Department of Anatomy, Biology and Human Physiology, International Research Collaborative-Oral Health and Equity, University of Western Australia, IRCOHE, Crawley, WA, Australia.

Journal of Periodontology
|June 22, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Peri-implant mucositis, an inflammatory lesion around dental implants, is caused by biofilm accumulation and is reversible with proper oral hygiene. Early intervention is crucial as it can progress to peri-implantitis.

Keywords:
peri-implant diseaseperi-implant mucositisperi-implantitisrisk factorrisk indicator

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Area of Science:

  • Periodontology
  • Biomaterials Science
  • Oral Microbiology

Background:

  • Peri-implant mucositis is an inflammatory condition affecting the soft tissues around dental implants.
  • It is characterized by inflammation in the absence of bone loss.
  • Understanding its causes and progression is vital for implant dentistry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define peri-implant mucositis and its development from peri-implant health.
  • To assess the reversibility of peri-implant mucositis.
  • To identify risk factors and compare peri-implant mucositis with gingivitis.

Main Methods:

  • A narrative review of literature was conducted up to July 2016.
  • Searches included MEDLINE (PubMed) and The Cochrane Library.
  • Included studies focused on risk factors, indicators, and experimental peri-implant mucositis.

Main Results:

  • Peri-implant mucositis is an inflammatory lesion caused by bacterial biofilm accumulation.
  • It is reversible at the host biomarker level with biofilm control.
  • Risk indicators include biofilm, smoking, and radiation; further evidence needed for diabetes and other factors.

Conclusions:

  • Peri-implant mucositis results from biofilm disrupting host-microbe homeostasis.
  • The condition is reversible at the biomarker level, emphasizing biofilm removal for prevention and management.
  • Recognizing peri-implant mucositis is key as it precedes peri-implantitis.