Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

pH Scale02:41

pH Scale

80.1K
Hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water (Kw). The concentrations of these ions in a solution are often critical determinants of the solution’s properties and the chemical behaviors of its other solutes. Two different solutions can differ in their hydronium or hydroxide ion concentrations by a million, billion, or even trillion times. A common means of...
80.1K
Scaling01:26

Scaling

596
In designing and analyzing filters, resonant circuits, or circuit analysis at large, working with standard element values like 1 ohm, 1 henry, or 1 farad can be convenient before scaling these values to more realistic figures. This approach is widely utilized by not employing realistic element values in numerous examples and problems; it simplifies mastering circuit analysis through convenient component values. The complexity of calculations is thereby reduced, with the understanding that...
596
Thermometers and Temperature Scales01:22

Thermometers and Temperature Scales

7.7K
Any physical property that depends consistently and reproducibly on temperature can be used as the basis of a thermometer. For example, volume increases with temperature for most substances. This property is the basis for the common alcohol thermometer and the original mercury thermometers. Other properties used to measure temperature include electrical resistance, color, and the emission of infrared radiation.
As many physical properties depend on temperature, the variety of thermometers is...
7.7K
Gas Thermometers and the Kelvin Scale01:22

Gas Thermometers and the Kelvin Scale

6.4K
The definition of temperature in terms of molecular motion suggests that there should be a lowest possible temperature, where the average kinetic energy of molecules is zero (or the minimum allowed by quantum mechanics). Experiments confirm the existence of such a temperature, called absolute zero. An absolute temperature scale is one whose zero point is absolute zero. Such scales are convenient in science because several physical quantities, such as the volume of an ideal gas, are directly...
6.4K
Seasoning of Wood01:15

Seasoning of Wood

521
Seasoning of wood is a crucial process aimed at reducing and stabilizing the moisture content within the wood to prevent future shrinkage, structural damage, or aesthetic issues once the wood is used in construction. Wood naturally swells when it absorbs moisture and contracts as it dries.
Achieving equilibrium moisture content is the goal of seasoning; this is the point where the wood's moisture content stabilizes to align with the moisture levels of the surrounding environment. Proper...
521
Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses02:45

Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses

41.7K
The circadian—or biological—clock is an intrinsic, timekeeping, molecular mechanism that allows plants to coordinate physiological activities over 24-hour cycles called circadian rhythms. Photoperiodism is a collective term for the biological responses of plants to variations in the relative lengths of dark and light periods. The period of light-exposure is called the photoperiod.
41.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The GEOS/ECCO C1440-LLC2160 Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Simulation Dataset.

Scientific data·2026
Same author

GEOS-S2S Version 2: The GMAO High Resolution Coupled Model and Assimilation System for Seasonal Prediction.

Journal of geophysical research. Atmospheres : JGR·2021
Same author

Impact of adaptively thinned AIRS cloud-cleared radiances on tropical cyclone representation in a global data assimilation and forecast system.

Weather and forecasting·2020
Same author

West African monsoon decadal variability and surface-related forcings: Second West African Monsoon Modeling and Evaluation Project Experiment (WAMME II).

Climate dynamics·2020
Same author

Single Oral Dose Toxicity Study of Pinelliae Rhizoma Aqueous Extract in ICR Mice.

Toxicological research·2020
Same author

The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2).

Journal of climate·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Author Spotlight: Use of Fish Scales for Bone Remodeling Research – Advancements in Ex Vivo Imaging and Dissecting Cell Interactions
03:49

Author Spotlight: Use of Fish Scales for Bone Remodeling Research – Advancements in Ex Vivo Imaging and Dissecting Cell Interactions

Published on: May 3, 2024

3.9K

Large-scale Controls on Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity on Seasonal Time Scales.

Young-Kwon Lim1,2, Siegfried D Schubert1, Oreste Reale1,3

  • 1Bldg. 33, code 610.1, 8800 Greenbelt Rd., Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland, 20771.

Journal of Climate
|June 22, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Interannual tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic is influenced by El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and Atlantic Meridional Mode (AMM). These climate modes interact, impacting genesis, track, and landfall, not just ENSO alone.

More Related Videos

Free-form Light Actuators — Fabrication and Control of Actuation in Microscopic Scale
08:17

Free-form Light Actuators — Fabrication and Control of Actuation in Microscopic Scale

Published on: May 25, 2016

9.7K
Simulation of a Scaled Assembly Process with Collaboration of a Robotic Arm and Monitoring through a Vision System for Quality Control
05:47

Simulation of a Scaled Assembly Process with Collaboration of a Robotic Arm and Monitoring through a Vision System for Quality Control

Published on: August 29, 2025

449

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Author Spotlight: Use of Fish Scales for Bone Remodeling Research – Advancements in Ex Vivo Imaging and Dissecting Cell Interactions
03:49

Author Spotlight: Use of Fish Scales for Bone Remodeling Research – Advancements in Ex Vivo Imaging and Dissecting Cell Interactions

Published on: May 3, 2024

3.9K
Free-form Light Actuators — Fabrication and Control of Actuation in Microscopic Scale
08:17

Free-form Light Actuators — Fabrication and Control of Actuation in Microscopic Scale

Published on: May 25, 2016

9.7K
Simulation of a Scaled Assembly Process with Collaboration of a Robotic Arm and Monitoring through a Vision System for Quality Control
05:47

Simulation of a Scaled Assembly Process with Collaboration of a Robotic Arm and Monitoring through a Vision System for Quality Control

Published on: August 29, 2025

449

Area of Science:

  • Atmospheric Science
  • Climate Dynamics
  • Tropical Meteorology

Background:

  • Tropical cyclone (TC) activity in the Atlantic exhibits significant interannual variability.
  • Understanding the influence of major climate modes on TC activity is crucial for seasonal prediction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and Atlantic Meridional Mode (AMM) influence Atlantic tropical cyclone activity.
  • To explore the combined and opposing impacts of these climate modes on TC genesis, track, and landfall.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized observationally-constrained simulations with the NASA Goddard Earth Observing System version 5 (GEOS-5) atmospheric general circulation model.
  • Analyzed interannual variations in TC activity, including genesis, track patterns, and landfalls, under different climate mode phases.

Main Results:

  • The NAO and AMM can modify or counteract ENSO's typical impacts on TC activity.
  • Specific years (e.g., 2005, 2013, 2010) demonstrate complex interactions between ENSO, NAO, and AMM affecting TC seasons.
  • TC activity is sensitive to the relative phases and intensities of ENSO, NAO, and AMM, not solely ENSO.

Conclusions:

  • Atlantic TC activity is modulated by a combination of ENSO, NAO, and AMM, highlighting the need to consider multiple climate drivers.
  • Predictive skill for these modes is limited in the tropics and subtropics, with AMM showing higher predictability in the North Atlantic.