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Bullous Pemphigoid in an Infant: A Case Report
Oscar Thabouillot1, Julien Le Coz1, Nicolas-Charles Roche2
11Pediatric Emergency Department,Robert Debré Teaching Hospital,Paris,France.
Insights
Bullous pemphigoid (BP), a rare autoimmune blistering skin disease, was diagnosed in an infant. Prompt treatment with topical steroids proved effective, highlighting the importance of recognizing BP in emergency settings.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Autoimmune Blistering Diseases
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a rare autoimmune blistering disease typically affecting older adults.
- Infantile bullous pemphigoid is exceptionally rare, often presenting diagnostic challenges.
- Distinguishing BP from other blistering dermatoses is crucial for appropriate management.
Abstract:
A seven-month-old girl was referred to the emergency department (ED) after a general practitioner suspected Steven-Johnson syndrome. Actually, the diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid (BP) was made based on biopsies; BP is a rare, autoimmune skin disease involving the presence of blisters known as bullae. The child was efficiently treated with topical steroids. This case shows the importance of the ED physician's prior knowledge of BP so that a differential diagnosis with other autoimmune diseases (dermatosis, pemphigus) can be made.Thabouillot O, Le Coz J, Roche NC. Bullous pemphigoid in an infant: a case report. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2018;33(4):448-450.
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