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Smart Road Traffic Accidents Reduction Strategy Based on Intelligent Transportation Systems (TARS).

Abdulaziz Aldegheishem1, Humera Yasmeen2, Hafsa Maryam3

  • 1Traffic Safety Technologies Chair, Urban Planning Department, College of Architecture and Planning, King Saud University, Riyadh 11574, Saudi Arabia. aldeghei@ksu.edu.sa.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new protocol, Traffic Accidents Reduction Strategy (TARS), for Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANETs) effectively minimizes road accidents. Simulations show TARS outperforms existing protocols, enhancing safety and supporting Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS).

Keywords:
Intelligent Transportation SystemVANETsaccidentreduction

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Transportation Engineering
  • Network Security

Background:

  • Traffic accidents pose significant risks, causing fatalities, injuries, and infrastructure damage.
  • Existing vehicular communication protocols require enhancement to proactively prevent accidents.
  • The development of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) necessitates robust safety protocols.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Traffic Accidents Reduction Strategy (TARS), a novel protocol for Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANETs).
  • To minimize road accidents, reduce fatalities, and facilitate the successful deployment of ITS.
  • To improve the efficiency and reliability of safety message dissemination in vehicular networks.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the Traffic Accidents Reduction Strategy (TARS) protocol.
  • Simulation-based performance evaluation of TARS against established routing protocols (DBSR, POVRP).
  • Analysis of key performance metrics including Message Delivery Ratio (MDR), Message Loss Ratio (MLR), and Average Delay.

Main Results:

  • TARS demonstrated superior performance compared to DBSR and POVRP.
  • The proposed TARS protocol achieved higher Message Delivery Ratio (MDR).
  • TARS exhibited a lower Message Loss Ratio (MLR) and reduced Average Delay.

Conclusions:

  • The Traffic Accidents Reduction Strategy (TARS) is an effective protocol for enhancing road safety in VANETs.
  • TARS contributes to reducing accident-related fatalities and supporting the broader goals of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS).
  • The simulation results validate TARS's superiority in critical communication metrics for vehicular networks.