Human Emotions on the Onset of Cardiovascular and Small Vessel Related Diseases

Chrisanthy Vlachakis1, Konstantina Dragoumani1, Sofia Raftopoulou1,2,3

  • 1Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biotechnology, School of Food, Biotechnology and Development, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Insights

This study investigated how understanding emotions, within Emotional Intelligence (EI), relates to cardiovascular diseases like heart disease and diabetes. Findings suggest a link between emotional regulation and coronary heart disease risk.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, obesity) pose significant public health challenges.
  • Understanding emotions is a key component of Emotional Intelligence (EI).
  • The interplay between emotional understanding and cardiovascular health requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between understanding emotions and cardiovascular diseases.
  • To explore this relationship within the framework of Emotional Intelligence (EI).
  • To identify potential bidirectional links between EI and cardiovascular conditions.

Main Methods:

  • A 3-year study involving 300 participants.
  • Utilized a self-report questionnaire to assess various EI facets.
  • Assessed aspects including self-emotion appraisal, other-emotion appraisal, emotion regulation, and emotion utilization.

Main Results:

  • Coronary heart disease was identified as a prognostic factor for emotion regulation.
  • Results highlight the connection between cardiovascular diseases and psychological traits like anxiety and anger (components of EI).

Conclusions:

  • The study underscores the link between cardiovascular diseases and psychological characteristics.
  • This research is a pioneering effort in Greece to correlate EI with cardiovascular diseases.
  • Findings may inform interventions for emotional health by addressing cardiovascular disease treatment.
Abstract

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