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Relationship Of Lipids, C-Reactive Protein And Sialic Acid In The Healthy Individuals
Mohammad Israr1, Chaman Gul2, Aziz Ur Rehman3
1Department of Biochemistry, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan.
Insights
High cholesterol and triglycerides are risk factors for atherosclerosis. This study found C-reactive protein (CRP) and Sialic Acid levels correlate with lipid profiles, suggesting their potential as atherosclerotic disease predictors.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Cardiovascular Health
- Inflammatory Markers
Background:
- Elevated cholesterol and triglycerides are key risk factors for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease.
- C-reactive protein (CRP) and Sialic Acid levels rise during inflammatory conditions.
- Understanding these markers in healthy individuals is crucial for disease prediction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate serum lipid profiles, CRP, and Sialic Acid levels in healthy individuals.
- To determine the interrelationships between these biochemical markers.
- To assess their potential as predictors of atherosclerotic disease.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 200 healthy participants aged 18-50.
- Analysis of serum lipid profile, CRP, and Sialic Acid using standardized methods.
- Statistical analysis to identify correlations between measured parameters.
Main Results:
- Simultaneous elevations in serum lipids, CRP, and Sialic Acid were more frequent in females.
- CRP and Sialic Acid showed significant negative correlation with HDL.
- Sialic Acid positively correlated with triglycerides; CRP correlated with total cholesterol and LDL.
Conclusions:
- Serum CRP and Sialic Acid exhibit significant correlations with lipid profiles, including HDL, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and LDL.
- Despite costs, CRP and Sialic Acid are valuable predictors for atherosclerotic disease.
- These findings highlight the role of inflammation markers in cardiovascular risk assessment.
Background:
Raised levels of cholesterol and triglycerides are major risk factors for atherosclerosis, which can lead to coronary heart disease. Both the CRP and Sialic Acid levels are elevated in response to acute as well as chronic inflammatory conditions. This study was conducted to determine the serum lipid profile, CRP and Sialic Acid levels and their relationship with each other in healthy individuals.
Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study performed by the Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences (IBMS), Khyber Medical University (KMU) Peshawar. Two hundred healthy subjects in the age group of 18-50 years of either gender was recruited through consecutive sampling. Blood sampling were taken from all the participants and analysed each for serum lipid profile, CRP and Sialic Acid levels through standardized methods.
Results:
A total of 200 individuals were included, 53.5% being male. Mean age was 33.39±9.76 years. Mean height was 167.86±10.8 cm. Mean weight was 66.87±11.39kg. Mean Hip-Waist ratio was 0.93±0.16 whereas mean BMI was 24.12±3.65. The simultaneous raised levels of serum lipids, CRP and Sialic Acid were observed more commonly in females as compared to males. CRP and Sialic Acid has got statistically significant correlation with HDL. Sialic Acid had statistically significant correlation with triglycerides in the study population with a significant p-value (<0.05), while having a non-significant correlation with total cholesterol and LDL. CRP had got significant correlation with total cholesterol and LDL and non-significant correlation with triglycerides.
Conclusions:
The study showed that serum CRP and Sialic Acid had a significant negative correlation with serum HDL. A significant positive correlation was found between serum Sialic Acid and triglycerides. CRP and Sialic Acid though expensive but are useful predictors of atherosclerotic disease.
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