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Frequency Of Congenital Hearing Loss In Neonates

Shakeel Ahmed1, Shahida Sheraz2, Sohail Ahmad Malik3

  • 1ENT Department, Heartland Hospital, Birmingham, UK.

Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC
|June 26, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Congenital hearing loss affects 13 in 1000 newborns, a higher rate than globally reported. Early detection and intervention are crucial for speech and language development in infants with hearing impairment.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal screening
  • Audiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Congenital deafness is a common birth defect, impacting 2-4 per 1000 live births.
  • Early detection (before 6 months) is vital to prevent speech and language delays.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the frequency of hearing loss in neonates.
  • To highlight the importance of early screening for congenital hearing loss.

Main Methods:

  • A hospital-based observational study screened 1000 newborns using Otoacoustic Emission (OAE) testing.
  • Brain Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) confirmed hearing loss in infants who failed OAE.
  • Exclusion criteria included congenital anomalies and syndromic illnesses.

Main Results:

  • The study identified 13 neonates (13 per 1000) with hearing loss.
  • A significant proportion (61.5%) had a history of parental consanguinity.
  • Most cases presented with moderate to severe hearing loss (85%).

Conclusions:

  • The observed frequency of neonatal hearing loss (13 per 1000) is higher than in other global regions.
  • Further research is recommended to validate these findings and inform public health strategies.
Abstract

Keywords:
Congenital deafnessHearing loss in neonatesNeonatal screening for hearing lossOtoacoustic Emission Scan

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