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Related Concept Videos

Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

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The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
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A decreasing function describes a relationship where the output consistently declines as the input increases. This means that for any two input values, if one is greater than the other, the corresponding output is smaller. Mathematically, a function f is decreasing on an interval I if for every x1 < x2​ in I, f (x1) > f (x2). This type of behavior is visually identified on a graph that slopes downward from left to right.The nature of a function can be analyzed by calculating...
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Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
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Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
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A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
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Bradycardia is a medical condition in which the heart rate is slower than normal. It occurs when the heart's natural pacemaker, the sinus node, generates slower electrical impulses than the standard rhythm. In adults, bradycardia is diagnosed when the pulse rate falls below 60 beats per minute, indicating a deviation from the normal heart rate range.
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The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content
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Virtually Being Einstein Results in an Improvement in Cognitive Task Performance and a Decrease in Age Bias.

Domna Banakou1,2, Sameer Kishore1, Mel Slater1,2

  • 1Event Lab, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Virtual reality body ownership can alter cognitive processing. Embodiment in a super-intelligent virtual body improved executive functioning and reduced bias, especially for those with low self-esteem.

Keywords:
Tower of London testage biasbody ownershipembodimentexecutive functioningimplicit association testrubber hand illusionvirtual reality

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Virtual Reality Studies
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • The brain's body representation is dynamic and can be altered by virtual reality experiences.
  • Virtual body ownership can influence perception, attitudes, and behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if virtual body ownership can impact cognitive processing, specifically executive functioning.
  • To examine the effects of embodying a super-intelligent virtual body on cognitive performance and implicit bias.

Main Methods:

  • Fifteen male participants were embodied in a virtual reality body representing super-intelligence (Einstein).
  • Another fifteen male participants were embodied in a control virtual body (Normal).
  • Participants completed cognitive tasks, and their performance was analyzed considering prior intelligence (IQ) and self-esteem.

Main Results:

  • Participants in the Einstein body showed improved performance on a cognitive task compared to the Normal body group, even after accounting for IQ.
  • Cognitive enhancement was most pronounced in individuals with lower self-esteem.
  • Embodiment in the Einstein virtual body led to a reduction in implicit bias against older individuals.

Conclusions:

  • Virtual body ownership can enhance executive functioning and cognitive abilities.
  • Virtual reality embodiment may serve as a tool to improve cognitive performance and reduce societal biases.
  • Self-esteem may moderate the effects of virtual body ownership on cognitive enhancement.