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Traditional neonatal care practices in Jordan: A qualitative study
Lina Mrayan1, Sanaa Abujilban1, Jamila Abuidhail1
1Department of Maternal, Child and Family Health Nursing, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Traditional neonatal care practices in Jordan, including salt rubs and prelacteal feeding, are common. These non-biomedical methods require further study to assess their impact on infant health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Maternal and Child Health
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
Background:
- Traditional neonatal care practices are prevalent in developing nations, including Jordan.
- These practices are often linked to high rates of neonatal mortality and morbidity globally.
- Understanding local customs is crucial for improving infant health outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and describe common neonatal care practices in Jordan.
- To explore the nature of home-based neonatal care in the Jordanian context.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive, qualitative research design was employed.
- Interviews were conducted with 40 mothers of neonates across four Jordanian cities.
- Data analysis involved thematic and content analysis following Braun and Clarke's six-step method.
Main Results:
- Home-based neonatal care in Jordan includes prevalent non-biomedical practices.
- Commonly identified practices include rubbing neonates with salt, swaddling, and prelacteal feeding.
- Various other traditional treatment modalities were also reported.
Conclusions:
- Traditional neonatal care in Jordan encompasses a range of non-biomedical interventions.
- Further research is essential to evaluate the specific benefits and risks of these practices on neonatal health.
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