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The Wave Nature of Light
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Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Flash Infrared Annealing for Perovskite Solar Cell Processing
Published on: February 3, 2021
M Bidikoudi1, E Fresta, R D Costa
1IMDEA Materials Institute, Calle Eric Kandel 2, E-28906 Getafe, Madrid, Spain. ruben.costa@imdea.org.
Metal halide perovskites are advancing solid-state lighting (SSL). This review details progress in perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) and hybrid LEDs (HLEDs) for efficient white light generation.
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