Ultrahigh Conductivity in Two-Dimensional InSe via Remote Doping at Room Temperature

Conductivity of two-dimenstional (2D) materials, which largely determines the efficiency and reliability of nanodevices, is proportional to the product of carrier concentration and mobility. Conventional doping, such as ionic substitution or introduction of vacancies, increases carrier concentration and decreases carrier mobility due to the scattering or trapping of carriers. We propose a remote-doping strategy that enables the simultaneous enhancement of both parameters. Density functional theory calculations in 2D InSe reveal that adsorbing the molecule tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and applying a 4% external tensile strain leads to an increase in the carrier concentration of the TTF-InSe system that is 13 orders of magnitude higher than that of the pristine counterpart, whereas the carrier mobility is enhanced by 35% compared with the InSe monolayer. As a consequence of the synergetic role of molecule doping and strain engineering, ultrahigh conductivity of 1.85 × 10⁵ S/m is achieved in the TTF-InSe system at room temperature.