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Assessing the Effects of Music Listening on Psychobiological Stress in Daily Life
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Music Listening to Decrease Pain during Second Trimester Genetic Amniocentesis: A Randomized Trial.

Tharangrut Hanprasertpong, Ounjai Kor-anantakul, Roengsak Leetanaporn

    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet Thangphaet
    |June 29, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Music listening did not significantly reduce pain perception during second trimester genetic amniocentesis. This study found no statistically significant differences in pain or anxiety levels between groups undergoing the procedure with or without music.

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    Area of Science:

    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Pain Management
    • Medical Psychology

    Background:

    • Genetic amniocentesis is a common procedure during the second trimester of pregnancy.
    • Pain and anxiety are common patient experiences during invasive prenatal procedures.
    • Non-pharmacological interventions like music listening are explored for pain and anxiety reduction.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of music listening in decreasing pain perception during second trimester genetic amniocentesis.
    • To compare pain ratings, anxiety levels, and future procedural decisions between women who listened to music and those who did not.

    Main Methods:

    • A prospective randomized study involving 332 pregnant women undergoing genetic amniocentesis.
    • Participants were divided into two groups: one group listened to music, and the other did not.
    • Pain and anxiety were assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) before and after the procedure, along with pain ratings compared to venipuncture.

    Main Results:

    • No statistically significant differences were observed in pre-procedure anxiety, anticipated pain, or post-procedure pain/anxiety VAS scores between the music and non-music groups.
    • Median VAS scores for pre-procedure anxiety were 1.3 (music) vs. 0.5 (no music); anticipated pain were 4.8 (music) vs. 4.5 (no music); post-procedure pain/anxiety were 2.7 (music) vs. 2.5 (no music).
    • Future decisions regarding repeating the procedure and pain comparison to venipuncture also showed no significant differences.

    Conclusions:

    • Music listening was not found to be significantly effective in reducing pain perception during second trimester genetic amniocentesis.
    • The findings suggest that music intervention may not be a reliable method for mitigating procedural pain and anxiety in this specific obstetric context.