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An Efficient Mutual Authentication Framework for Healthcare System in Cloud Computing.

Vinod Kumar1, Srinivas Jangirala2, Musheer Ahmad1

  • 1Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India.

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|June 30, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study enhances Telecare Medicine Information Systems (TMIS) security. A new mutual authentication protocol addresses vulnerabilities in existing systems, improving patient data protection and efficiency.

Keywords:
Cloud computingMedical dataMutual authenticationSignatureTMIS

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Health Informatics
  • Cybersecurity

Background:

  • Telecare Medicine Information Systems (TMIS) are crucial for patient access to medical data and treatment exploration.
  • Ensuring security and privacy of sensitive patient data within TMIS is paramount.
  • Existing mutual authentication protocols for TMIS in cloud environments may have security flaws.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and identify security weaknesses in a previously proposed mutual authentication protocol for TMIS.
  • To propose a new, enhanced mutual authentication protocol for TMIS in cloud computing environments.
  • To evaluate the security and performance of the proposed protocol.

Main Methods:

  • Security analysis of the existing protocol by Mohit et al.
  • Development of a novel mutual authentication protocol for TMIS.
  • Security evaluation including resilience against various attacks and formal analysis using the random oracle model.
  • Performance comparison based on computation cost.

Main Results:

  • The reviewed protocol by Mohit et al. is vulnerable to stolen verifier attacks, multiple logged-in patient attacks, impersonation attacks, and fails to protect session keys, compromising patient anonymity.
  • The newly proposed protocol demonstrates enhanced security against identified threats.
  • The proposed protocol offers improved computational efficiency compared to the existing one.
  • Formal security evaluation confirms the protocol's resilience and security attributes.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed mutual authentication protocol significantly improves the security and privacy of patient data in Telecare Medicine Information Systems.
  • The enhanced protocol is computationally efficient and robust against various security attacks.
  • This work contributes to the secure development and deployment of TMIS in cloud environments.