Peripheral Infiltration and Extravasation Injury Methodology: A Retrospective Study

Brian Odom1, Leah Lowe, Charlotte Yates

  • 1Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas (Dr Yates, Mr Odom); Harding University Physical Therapy Program, Searcy, Arkansas (Mr Odom); University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas (Drs Yates and Lowe, Mr Odom); and Center for Translational Neuroscience, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas (Dr Yates). Brian Odom, MS, PT, CWS, is an assistant professor in the physical therapy program at Harding University, where he teaches integumentary, cardiopulmonary, and clinical reasoning. Board certified in wound care, he practices at Arkansas Children's Hospital. His emphasis in wound care focuses on acute trauma, pressure ulcers, and wounds in intensive care units. He is also a PhD student at the University of Central Arkansas. Leah Lowe, PhD, DPT, PT, PCS, is an assistant professor of physical therapy at the University of Central Arkansas. She teaches in the pediatrics course work and is the course director for Physical Therapy Research 1-2. She is a board-certified pediatric clinical specialist and practices at Pediatrics Plus, a specialized pediatric health care provider. Charlotte Yates, PhD, PT, PCS, is an associate professor at the University of Central Arkansas, where she teaches neuroscience, pediatrics, and integumentary. She is a research faculty member at the Center for Translational Neuroscience. A board-certified clinical specialist in pediatrics, Dr Yates practices at Arkansas Children's Hospital. Her emphasis on wound care is acute trauma.

Summary

Peripheral infiltration and extravasation injuries in children are serious. This study examined how often these occur and what treatments are used for pediatric patients, aiming to improve care for these common infusion-related issues.

Related Concept Videos

Response Surface Methodology01:16

Response Surface Methodology

Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques used to develop, improve, and optimize processes. It is particularly valuable when many input variables or factors potentially influence a response variable.
The process of RSM involves several key steps:
673
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
343
Systematic Error: Methodological and Sampling Errors01:15

Systematic Error: Methodological and Sampling Errors

In the case of systematic errors, the sources can be identified, and the errors can be subsequently minimized by addressing these sources. According to the source, systematic errors can be divided into sampling, instrumental, methodological, and personal errors.
Sampling errors originate from improper sampling methods or the wrong sample population. These errors can be minimized by refining the sampling strategy. Defective instruments or faulty calibrations are the sources of instrumental...
11.0K
Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
4.5K
Peripheral Nervous System: Ganglia and Nerves01:24

Peripheral Nervous System: Ganglia and Nerves

The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is a crucial component of the body's neural network, extending beyond the central nervous system (CNS) to bridge the gap between the CNS and the external environment. It encompasses nerves, ganglia, and sensory receptors.
Nerves
The nerve is a bundle of axons that serves as the communication highway in the PNS. Each nerve is ensheathed in a protective layer of connective tissue called the epineurium. This outermost layer safeguards the nerve and supports the...
5.7K
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs, particularly the arteries supplying the thighs and calves. In rare cases, it may involve other arteries, including those in the arms.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty...
387