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Onychomycosis: Clinical overview and diagnosis
Shari R Lipner1, Richard K Scher1
1Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
|July 1, 2018
Summary
Onychomycosis, a common fungal nail infection, causes pain and impacts daily life. This review covers its epidemiology, risk factors, clinical signs, and diagnostic approaches for better patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Onychomycosis is the most prevalent nail disorder.
- It stems from dermatophytes, nondermatophytes, and yeast.
- This condition leads to pain, sensory issues, functional limitations, and social difficulties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the epidemiology of onychomycosis.
- To outline risk factors and clinical presentations.
- To demonstrate current and emerging diagnostic strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of epidemiological data.
- Analysis of clinical case studies.
- Evaluation of diagnostic techniques for fungal nail infections.
Main Results:
- Onychomycosis affects a significant portion of the population.
- Specific risk factors contribute to infection development.
- Diverse clinical manifestations require accurate diagnosis.
Conclusions:
- Understanding onychomycosis's scope is crucial.
- Early and accurate diagnosis improves management.
- This review provides a foundation for clinical practice and further research.
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