Improving knowledge and behavior of leadership and followership among the interprofessional team

To examine virtual training on Crew Resource Management (CRM) principles of effective leadership and followership on participants' knowledge, applicability, and intended behaviors.

Graduate students (n=41) from four health disciplines participated in the training, which included a self-learning module (e.g., didactic content and video vignettes) and an optional virtual simulation exercise. Knowledge was examined via a 10-item pre/post knowledge test. Applicability of the training and intended behaviors was measured post-training via an 11-item survey. T-test and Analysis of variance were applied to compare knowledge scores, as well as to determine variation in discipline responses.

Knowledge improved significantly post-training (t₍₄₀₎=10.47, p<0.001). Pharmacy students scored significantly lower on the post-knowledge test than medicine and nursing students [F_(2,36)=5.99, p=0.006]. On average, participants completing the module reported learning new skills and knowledge (M=4.17, SD=0.54) and intended to use skills/knowledge gained from the training in clinical practice (M=4.29, SD=0.56). No differences were noted among responses from the various disciplines. Those completing the simulation exercise (n=10) found value in the experience, again noting strong application to practice (M=4.9, SD=0.32) and intended use in practice (M=4.9, SD=0.32).

The CRM training was valuable and applicable to practice. Use of a virtual platform may provide an avenue for minimizing current barriers to successful interprofessional education by allowing participants to connect in various geographical locations. The module is ready for widespread use in health professional education.