Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

7.1K
Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
7.1K
Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints01:03

Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints

3.8K
Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
3.8K
Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

4.1K
As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary...
4.1K
Joints01:26

Joints

35.8K
Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
35.8K
Laminins are the Adhesive Proteins of Basal Lamina00:55

Laminins are the Adhesive Proteins of Basal Lamina

3.3K
Laminins are heterotrimeric proteins with high molecular mass found in the extracellular matrix. Each laminin molecule is composed of three chains, viz. alpha, beta, and gamma, coded by five, four, and three paralogous genes, respectively. Laminins are categories based on the compositions of the three chains.
In humans, the five forms of alpha chains are LAMA 1, LAMA 2, LAMA 3, LAMA 4, and LAMA 5. The four forms of beta chains are LAMB 1, LAMB 2, LAMB 3, and LAMB 4. The three forms of gamma...
3.3K
Method of Joints01:30

Method of Joints

1.3K
The method of joints is a commonly used technique to analyze the forces in structural trusses. The method is based on the principle of equilibrium, which assumes that the truss members are connected by frictionless pins. The forces at each joint can be determined by considering the equilibrium of the forces acting on that joint.
Since plane truss members are in the same plane, each joint is subjected to a coplanar and concurrent force system. To apply the method of joints, the first step is to...
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Natural History of Constant Preoperative Fingertip Numbness and Thenar Atrophy Following Carpal Tunnel Release: A Prospective Study.

Journal of wrist surgery·2026
Same author

Total Wrist Arthroplasty.

The Journal of hand surgery·2026
Same author

Osteoarthritis Progression, Pain, and Function in Early Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis: A Six-Year Longitudinal Study.

Journal of hand surgery global online·2025
Same author

Morphological changes to peripheral joints supporting thumb trapezial metacarpal osteoarthritis.

Journal of biomechanics·2025
Same author

Personal Finance: Basic Instruments, Taxation Strategies, & Unique Opportunities.

Hand clinics·2024
Same author

Do Social Deprivation and Surgical Volume Influence Outcomes Following Distal Radius Fracture Fixation?

Hand (New York, N.Y.)·2024
Same journal

Dementia as a Marker of Poor Outcome After Hip Hemiarthroplasty.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
Same journal

Fix or Replace: Evidence for Treatment Options in the Management of Femoral Neck Fractures.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
Same journal

Epidemiology, Treatment Patterns, and Comorbidities of Trigger Finger: A Contemporary Population-Based Analysis.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
Same journal

Posterior Approaches to Pilon Fractures: Considerations, Indications, and Outcomes.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
Same journal

Effect of Season on Patient-reported Outcomes and Discharge Disposition in Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
Same journal

Impact of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Alert Resolution on Motor Deficits and Short-Term Outcomes After Spine Fusion.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
04:50

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain

Published on: May 16, 2025

1.1K

Thumb Basal Joint Arthritis.

Arnold-Peter C Weiss1, Avi D Goodman

  • 1From University Orthopedics and the Department of Orthopaedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (Dr. Weiss), and the Department of Orthopaedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (Dr. Goodman).

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
|July 4, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Osteoarthritis at the thumb

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Through HR-pQCT Imaging Analysis
06:31

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Through HR-pQCT Imaging Analysis

Published on: October 6, 2023

3.2K
Generation of Induced-pluripotent Stem Cells Using Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes Isolated from Joints of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
09:31

Generation of Induced-pluripotent Stem Cells Using Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes Isolated from Joints of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Published on: October 16, 2016

9.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
04:50

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain

Published on: May 16, 2025

1.1K
Author Spotlight: Enhancing Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Through HR-pQCT Imaging Analysis
06:31

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Through HR-pQCT Imaging Analysis

Published on: October 6, 2023

3.2K
Generation of Induced-pluripotent Stem Cells Using Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes Isolated from Joints of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
09:31

Generation of Induced-pluripotent Stem Cells Using Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes Isolated from Joints of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Published on: October 16, 2016

9.9K

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Hand Surgery
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Thumb basal joint osteoarthritis is common, causing pain and functional loss.
  • Joint mobility relies on trapezium morphology and ligaments, making it susceptible to degeneration.
  • Evolving biomechanical and clinical research refines understanding of degenerative changes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current understanding of thumb basal joint osteoarthritis.
  • To discuss diagnostic methods and treatment options.

Main Methods:

  • Review of biomechanical and clinical studies.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria (Eaton and Littler staging).
  • Evaluation of surgical interventions.

Main Results:

  • Osteoarthritis progresses with distinct wear patterns.
  • Diagnosis involves clinical exam and radiographic staging.
  • Non-surgical treatments often fail to halt disease progression.

Conclusions:

  • Thumb basal joint osteoarthritis significantly impacts hand function.
  • While various surgical options exist (trapeziectomy, arthroplasty, etc.), no single method is definitively superior.
  • Further research may clarify optimal treatment strategies.