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Related Experiment Video

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Author Spotlight: Accessible M&M-Based Mouse Model for Investigating Binge Eating Disorder - Insights into Eating Behaviors, Anxiety, and Neural Mechanisms
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Identifying Inhibitory Subcomponents Associated with Changes in Binge Drinking Behavior: A 6-Month Longitudinal

Andres L Paz1, Monica Rosselli1, Joshua Conniff1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Charles Schmidt College of Science, Florida Atlantic University, Davie, Florida.

Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research
|July 4, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Response inhibition, specifically the ability to cancel a response, is linked to increased binge drinking in young adult women. This finding highlights a specific inhibitory subcomponent

Keywords:
AlcoholBinge DrinkingInhibitory SubcomponentsLongitudinal DesignResponse Inhibition

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Addiction Research

Background:

  • Problematic drinking, including binge drinking, in young adults is a significant public health concern.
  • Previous research has established links between response inhibition and problematic drinking, but findings are inconsistent.
  • This study addresses inconsistencies by examining specific inhibitory subcomponents in relation to binge drinking behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between different inhibitory subcomponents and binge drinking behaviors in college students.
  • To explore longitudinal changes in binge drinking and their relationship with inhibitory control.
  • To compare inhibitory performance between students with increasing versus decreasing binge drinking scores.

Main Methods:

  • A 6-month longitudinal study of 163 college students (mean age 21.06 years).
  • Assessed changes in binge drinking scores using the Alcohol Use Questionnaire (AUQ).
  • Evaluated inhibitory subcomponents using the Stop Signal Task, Go/No-Go Task, and Simon Task.

Main Results:

  • A significant correlation was found between increased binge drinking scores and poorer response cancellation (longer stop signal reaction time) in females.
  • Students with substantially increased binge drinking scores (inAUQ) showed worse inhibitory performance compared to those with decreased scores (deAUQ), approaching statistical significance.
  • Response interference inhibition and response withholding were not significantly correlated with changes in binge drinking scores.

Conclusions:

  • The cancellation of a prepotent response is a more sensitive indicator of increased binge drinking in young adult women than response withholding or interference inhibition.
  • Further research is needed to explore inhibitory subcomponents in relation to substance use, utilizing advanced methods like longitudinal designs and neuroimaging.