Left-sided Catamenial Pneumothorax: A Rare Clinical Entity
Naureen Narula1, Sam Ngu1, Akshay Avula2
1Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, USA.
Cureus
|July 6, 2018
Summary
Catamenial pneumothorax (CP), a rare condition in women, typically affects the right lung. This case report details a rare left-sided CP presentation, exploring its causes and treatments.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Gynecology
- Thoracic Surgery
Background:
- Catamenial pneumothorax (CP) is a rare condition affecting women of reproductive age, often linked to the menstrual cycle.
- The exact cause of CP remains unclear, though several theories exist.
- Most documented cases involve right-sided pneumothorax.
Observation:
- This report presents an unusual case of left-sided catamenial pneumothorax.
- The patient's presentation and diagnostic process are detailed.
- The rarity of left-sided CP is highlighted.
Findings:
- The case contributes to understanding the varied presentations of CP.
- It underscores the importance of considering CP in women with spontaneous pneumothorax, regardless of side.
- Discussion includes current literature on CP's etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and management.
Implications:
- This case expands the clinical understanding of catamenial pneumothorax.
- It emphasizes the need for tailored diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for rare presentations of CP.
- Further research into CP's mechanisms may improve patient outcomes.
Keywords:
catamenial pneumothorax
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