A Review on Emerging and Reemerging of Infectious Diseases in Jordan: The Aftermath of the Syrian Crises

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Middle Eastern Studies

Background:

• The Syrian conflict has created a significant humanitarian crisis, impacting neighboring countries like Jordan.
• The influx of Syrian refugees has placed a strain on Jordan's healthcare infrastructure and resources.
• Emerging and reemerging infectious diseases pose a substantial threat in the context of mass displacement and limited healthcare access.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the emergence and reemergence of infectious diseases in Jordan.
• To assess the impact of the Syrian refugee crisis on infectious disease patterns in the host country.
• To highlight the need for targeted health policies and strategies to mitigate disease spread.

Main Methods:

• A qualitative approach was employed for systematic examination.
• Review of existing literature and data on infectious diseases in Jordan.
• Analysis of the Syrian crisis's health outcomes and their implications.

Main Results:

• Infectious diseases such as measles, tuberculosis, and cutaneous leishmaniasis have hazardous effects on both Syrian refugees and the Jordanian population.
• The threat of major infectious diseases is alarmingly high in Jordan due to the crisis.
• Vulnerable groups are particularly at risk, necessitating focused medical attention.

Conclusions:

• National health policies must be implemented to address the influence and extent of infectious diseases in Jordan.
• Healthcare providers need to develop context-specific medical strategies for this multifaceted emergency.
• A comprehensive understanding of the local context and medical needs is essential for effective intervention.