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Deep Dermal Injection As a Model of Candida albicans Skin Infection for Histological Analyses
Published on: June 13, 2018
Deep Dermal Injection As a Model of Candida albicans Skin Infection for Histological Analyses
William Santus1, Francesca Mingozzi1, Marina Vai1
1Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca.
Abstract:
The skin is an extremely extended organ of the body and, due to this large surface, it is continuously exposed to microorganisms. Skin damage can easily lead to infections in the dermis which can, in turn, result in the dissemination of pathogens into the bloodstream. Understanding how the immune system fights infections at the very early stage and how the host can eliminate the pathogens is an important step to set the base for future therapeutic interventions. Here we describe a model of Candida albicans infection that can visualize the processes that occur early during an infection, including when the pathogen has passed the epithelial barrier, as well as the immune response elicited by the C. albicans invasion. We used this infection model to perform histological analyses that show the immune cells that infiltrate the skin as well as the presence and localization of the pathogen. Samples collected after the infection can be processed for RNA extraction.
Insights
This study introduces a new model to visualize early-stage skin infections by Candida albicans (yeast). The model helps understand immune responses and pathogen behavior, aiding future therapeutic development.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Microbiology
- Dermatology
Background:
- The skin's large surface area constantly exposes it to microorganisms.
- Skin damage can lead to dermal infections and pathogen spread into the bloodstream.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a model for visualizing early host-pathogen interactions during Candida albicans skin infection.
- To analyze the immune response and pathogen localization following invasion.
Main Methods:
- Development of a novel Candida albicans infection model in skin.
- Histological analysis to identify immune cell infiltration and pathogen presence.
- Sample processing for RNA extraction post-infection.
Main Results:
- The model allows visualization of pathogen invasion beyond the epithelial barrier.
- Histology revealed immune cell infiltration and the location of Candida albicans.
- The model supports further molecular analysis via RNA extraction.
Conclusions:
- This infection model provides a valuable tool for studying early host-pathogen dynamics in skin.
- Understanding these early events is crucial for developing effective therapeutic strategies against skin infections.
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