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Mouse Models of COPD.

Karina A Serban1, Irina Petrache2

  • 1Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO, USA. serbank@njhealth.org.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|July 11, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This chapter details animal models, including elastase and cigarette smoke, for studying chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) pathogenesis and emphysema. It also covers methods for assessing e-cigarette vapor effects on lung health.

Keywords:
COPDCigarette smokeE-cigaretteElastaseEmphysemaMean linear interceptMouse

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Toxicology
  • Animal Models

Background:

  • Emphysema and COPD pathogenesis are studied using animal models.
  • Chronic cigarette smoke and elastase exposure induce emphysema-like changes.
  • Emerging e-cigarette use necessitates understanding its lung health impact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the rationale and protocols for using elastase and cigarette smoke models in COPD research.
  • To provide methods for investigating the effects of e-cigarette vapors on lung health.
  • To outline tools for assessing lung morphologic and functional changes in emphysema models.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing elastase-induced and chronic cigarette smoke exposure in animal models.
  • Implementing protocols for COPD pathogenesis studies.
  • Developing approaches to assess e-cigarette vapor effects.
  • Employing methods to evaluate lung morphologic and functional alterations.

Main Results:

  • Established protocols for common emphysema animal models.
  • Included methods for e-cigarette vapor assessment.
  • Provided tools for analyzing lung changes in emphysema models.

Conclusions:

  • Elastase and cigarette smoke models are crucial for studying COPD.
  • E-cigarette vapor research methods are now available.
  • Comprehensive assessment of lung changes in emphysema models is facilitated.