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Related Concept Videos

Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice01:30

Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice

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Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
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Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

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The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
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Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions01:03

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Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
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Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions01:29

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Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
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Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
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Integration of Synaptic Events01:28

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Synaptic integration mainly includes the summation of graded potentials. Graded potentials, regardless of their type, cause subtle alterations in membrane voltage, resulting in either depolarization or hyperpolarization. These incremental changes, when combined or summed, can propel the neuron toward its threshold. Consider, for example, a membrane experiencing a +15 mV shift, causing it to depolarize from -70 mV to -55 mV. In this scenario, graded potentials govern the membrane's ability to...
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Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
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A Control-Theoretic Assessment of Interventions During Drinking Events.

Hugo Gonzalez Villasanti, Kevin M Passino, John D Clapp

    IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
    |July 11, 2018
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study uses network models to identify optimal intervention points for reducing high-risk alcohol consumption at drinking events. Targeting environments in bars and influential individuals at parties effectively lowers peak blood alcohol content (BAC).

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    Area of Science:

    • Control theory
    • Network science
    • Public health

    Background:

    • High-risk alcohol consumption at drinking events poses significant public health challenges.
    • Effective in-situ interventions are needed to mitigate negative health outcomes associated with excessive alcohol intake.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a control-theoretic framework for guiding interventions aimed at reducing alcohol consumption.
    • To identify optimal intervention strategies within drinking event networks.

    Main Methods:

    • A dynamical directed network model of drinking events incorporating external interventions was developed.
    • Lyapunov stability analysis and graph-theoretic methods were used to assess system controllability.
    • The degree of controllability, derived from the controllability Gramian, was employed to evaluate intervention node viability.

    Main Results:

    • Mathematical analysis provided bounds on blood alcohol content (BAC) trajectories and structural controllability guarantees.
    • Numerical examples simulating bars and parties, informed by field data, demonstrated intervention effectiveness.
    • Intervening in the environment of 'wet' bars and targeting influential individuals in private parties were identified as efficient strategies.

    Conclusions:

    • Control-theoretic tools offer valuable guidelines for designing effective interventions against high-risk alcohol consumption.
    • The study highlights the importance of network structure and individual influence in intervention planning.
    • Targeted interventions can significantly reduce peak BAC levels at drinking events.