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    Area of Science:

    • Control Theory
    • Discrete Mathematics
    • Computer Science

    Background:

    • Boolean control networks (BCNs) are crucial for modeling discrete dynamical systems.
    • Existing observability definitions for BCNs have limitations.
    • Identifying system states from limited output data is a fundamental challenge.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel definition of observability for Boolean control networks: output-feedback observability.
    • To develop new analytical techniques for BCN observability.
    • To establish connections between observability and system stabilization.

    Main Methods:

    • Reviewing existing observability definitions for BCNs.
    • Introducing the concept of output-feedback observability.
    • Developing parallel extension and state transition graph reconstruction techniques.
    • Analyzing set reachability and deriving new observability criteria.

    Main Results:

    • Output-feedback observability is defined for BCNs where initial states are identifiable from output history.
    • Parallel extension and state transition graph reconstruction facilitate observability analysis.
    • New criteria for single-input sequence and arbitrary-input observability are derived.
    • Output-feedback observability is shown to be equivalent to stabilizing a logic dynamical system with output feedback.
    • A necessary and sufficient condition for static output feedback observability is presented.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed output-feedback observability definition offers a comprehensive framework for BCNs.
    • The developed techniques provide efficient methods for analyzing BCN observability.
    • The established link to system stabilization offers new control design possibilities.