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    Area of Science:

    • Computational Intelligence
    • Optimization Theory

    Background:

    • Dynamic multiobjective optimization problems (DMOPs) require evolutionary algorithms (EAs) to track moving Pareto fronts.
    • Existing methods for predicting Pareto set (PS) movement have limitations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a novel multidirectional prediction strategy to enhance EA performance in solving DMOPs.
    • To improve the accuracy of predicting the moving Pareto set (PS) location.

    Main Methods:

    • A multidirectional prediction strategy is proposed for EAs.
    • A classification strategy is employed to cluster populations into representative groups.
    • The number of clusters adapts to the intensity of environmental changes.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed prediction strategy was compared against four state-of-the-art methods.
    • Performance was evaluated using particle swarm optimization and five popular EAs for DMOPs.
    • Experimental results confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed multidirectional prediction strategy effectively tackles dynamic multiobjective optimization problems.
    • The adaptive clustering approach enhances the prediction accuracy of the moving Pareto set.