Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Levels of Organization01:09

Levels of Organization

141.4K
Biological organization is the classification of biological structures, ranging from atoms at the bottom of the hierarchy to the Earth's biosphere. Each level of the hierarchy represents an increase in complexity that builds upon the previous level.
Molecules Are Composed of Atoms, and Biomolecules Are Assembled from Molecules:
The most basic levels include atoms, molecules, and biomolecules. Atoms, the smallest unit of ordinary matter, are composed of a nucleus and electrons. Molecules...
141.4K
Transgenic Organisms00:53

Transgenic Organisms

33.5K
Overview
33.5K
Organic Compounds03:02

Organic Compounds

57.5K
All living things are formed mostly of carbon compounds called organic compounds. The category of organic compounds includes both natural and synthetic compounds that contain carbon. Although a single, precise definition has yet to be identified by the chemistry community, most agree that a defining trait of organic molecules is the presence of carbon as the principal element, bonded to hydrogen and other carbon atoms. However, some carbon-containing compounds such as carbonates, cyanides, and...
57.5K
Organization of Genes02:07

Organization of Genes

73.6K
Overview
73.6K
Accessory Organs01:31

Accessory Organs

74.3K
Accessory organs are those that participate in the digestion of food but do not come into direct contact with it like the mouth, stomach, or intestine do. Accessory organs secrete enzymes into the digestive tract to facilitate the breakdown of food.
74.3K
Types of Genetic Transfer Between Organisms02:18

Types of Genetic Transfer Between Organisms

30.9K
Genetic transfer occurs when genetic information is passed from one organism to another. It occurs via two mechanisms: vertical gene transfer and horizontal gene transfer. Vertical gene transfer occurs when genetic information is transferred from one generation to the next, which happens much more frequently than horizontal gene transfer. Both sexual and asexual reproduction are forms of vertical gene transfer, where one or more organisms pass some or all of their genome onto their progeny.
30.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cholecystectomy vs Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography or No Intervention After Gallstone-Related Acute Pancreatitis.

JAMA surgery·2026
Same author

Organic Photovoltaic Cells for Reliable Energy Generation in Deep Space Environments.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same author

The Farooq, not the Lerner, grading system predicts disease-specific and overall survival in duodenal graft-versus-host disease.

Human pathology·2026
Same author

Aggregation-Induced Doping Enhancement Enabled by Non-Covalent Conformation Locking on Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Toward Efficient Hole Collection in Organic Solar Cells.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

Prognostic heterogeneity in ASXL1-mutated AML and refinement by an immunophenotype-based score.

Frontiers in oncology·2026
Same author

Systematic Reprogramming of <i>Rhodobacter sphaeroides</i> for Efficient Biosynthesis of Coenzyme Q10 and Porphyrins.

ACS synthetic biology·2026
Same journal

Amorphous High-Entropy Oxides With High-Valent Metal and Oxygen-Vacancy Pairs for Thermally Stable Catalytic Oxidation.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same journal

H<sub>2</sub>S Self-Supplied Micelles Reverse Tumor-Immune Effector Cells Energy Metabolisms to Boost Breast Cancer Immunotherapy With Microenvironment Normalization.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same journal

Feed-Draw Printing Enables Monolithically Integrated Flexible Sensors With High Interfacial Toughness and Wide Linear Range.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same journal

Space-Time Coding Conformal Metasurfaces for Multifrequency Beam Steering and Shaping.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same journal

3D Printing of Magnetic Soft Materials for Functional Structures and Devices.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same journal

Photothermal-Activable Artificial Macrophage With Amplified Systemic Antibacterial Responses to Combat Primary and Secondary Infection.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Morphology Control for Fully Printable Organic&#8211;Inorganic Bulk-heterojunction Solar Cells Based on a Ti-alkoxide and Semiconducting Polymer
08:29

Morphology Control for Fully Printable Organic–Inorganic Bulk-heterojunction Solar Cells Based on a Ti-alkoxide and Semiconducting Polymer

Published on: January 10, 2017

9.5K

Printable MoOx Anode Interlayers for Organic Solar Cells.

Qian Kang1,2, Bei Yang1, Ye Xu1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|July 17, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a new, printable molybdenum oxide (MoOx) anode interfacial layer (AIL) using ethylene glycol. This method enables large-area fabrication of organic solar cells (OSCs) via printing techniques, overcoming spin-coating limitations.

Keywords:
anode interlayershigh conductivitiesmolybdenum oxiden-dopingprintable

More Related Videos

Ambient Method for the Production of an Ionically Gated Carbon Nanotube Common Cathode in Tandem Organic Solar Cells
14:37

Ambient Method for the Production of an Ionically Gated Carbon Nanotube Common Cathode in Tandem Organic Solar Cells

Published on: November 5, 2014

9.9K
In Situ Monitoring of the Accelerated Performance Degradation of Solar Cells and Modules: A Case Study for CuIn,GaSe2 Solar Cells
09:19

In Situ Monitoring of the Accelerated Performance Degradation of Solar Cells and Modules: A Case Study for CuIn,GaSe2 Solar Cells

Published on: October 3, 2018

8.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Morphology Control for Fully Printable Organic&#8211;Inorganic Bulk-heterojunction Solar Cells Based on a Ti-alkoxide and Semiconducting Polymer
08:29

Morphology Control for Fully Printable Organic–Inorganic Bulk-heterojunction Solar Cells Based on a Ti-alkoxide and Semiconducting Polymer

Published on: January 10, 2017

9.5K
Ambient Method for the Production of an Ionically Gated Carbon Nanotube Common Cathode in Tandem Organic Solar Cells
14:37

Ambient Method for the Production of an Ionically Gated Carbon Nanotube Common Cathode in Tandem Organic Solar Cells

Published on: November 5, 2014

9.9K
In Situ Monitoring of the Accelerated Performance Degradation of Solar Cells and Modules: A Case Study for CuIn,GaSe2 Solar Cells
09:19

In Situ Monitoring of the Accelerated Performance Degradation of Solar Cells and Modules: A Case Study for CuIn,GaSe2 Solar Cells

Published on: October 3, 2018

8.8K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Organic Electronics
  • Renewable Energy

Background:

  • Solution-processed molybdenum oxide (MoOx) anode interfacial layers (AILs) for organic solar cells (OSCs) are typically limited to spin-coating, hindering scalable production.
  • Large-area printing techniques are crucial for the commercial viability of OSCs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a printable MoOx AIL compatible with large-area fabrication methods.
  • To demonstrate the efficacy of this new AIL in high-performance OSCs.

Main Methods:

  • A facile method was developed to prepare highly conductive MoOx (EG:Mo) using ammonium heptamolybdate (VI) tetrahydrate and ethylene glycol (EG).
  • EG acts as a reducing agent, converting Mo (VI) to n-doped Mo (V) in the EG:Mo films.
  • EG:Mo films were deposited using wire-bar and blade coating techniques.

Main Results:

  • Organic solar cells (OSCs) utilizing EG:Mo AILs achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.1%.
  • Wire-bar and blade-coated devices showed competitive PCEs of 11.9% and 11.5%, respectively.
  • A large-area (1.0 cm2) device fabricated with wire-bar coated EG:Mo achieved a PCE of 10.1%.

Conclusions:

  • The developed EG:Mo AIL is suitable for printable fabrication of OSCs, offering an alternative to spin-coating.
  • This advancement facilitates the large-area production of efficient organic solar cells.