Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 7, 2026

In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease
Published on: May 27, 2022
Chemerin in human cardiovascular disease
Jaspreet Kaur1, Harman S Mattu2, Kamaljit Chatha3
1Genome Information Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0606, United States of America.
Chemerin, a hormone from fat tissue, plays a key role in vascular health. This review explores its link to obesity, inflammation, and Metabolic Syndrome, highlighting its impact on cardiovascular disease.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Cardiovascular Biology
- Immunology
Background:
- Adipose tissue secretes adipokines, influencing bodily functions.
- Obesity disrupts vascular homeostasis through metabolic malfunctions and inflammation.
- Cardiovascular endothelium health is critical for maintaining vascular homeostasis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on Chemerin's role in vascular health.
- To evaluate Chemerin's function in maintaining vascular homeostasis concerning obesity, inflammation, and Metabolic Syndrome.
- To understand Chemerin's link to cardiovascular disease.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review.
- Analysis of existing research on Chemerin.
- Synthesis of data linking Chemerin to obesity, inflammation, and cardiovascular outcomes.
Main Results:
- Chemerin is implicated in inflammatory processes that disrupt vascular homeostasis.
- Chemerin links obesity and Metabolic Syndrome to cardiovascular complications.
- Research over 15 years highlights Chemerin's significant role in disease states.
Conclusions:
- Chemerin is a crucial link between obesity, inflammation, and cardiometabolic dysfunction.
- Chemerin significantly influences human vascular health and disease.
- Further research is warranted to fully elucidate Chemerin's therapeutic potential.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
Overview of the Cardiovascular System
Heart
The heart is the central pump of the cardiovascular system that circulates blood throughout the body. It comprises two atria receiving the blood and two ventricles pumping blood out of the heart. Their rhythmic contractions, called heartbeats, ensure that blood flow remains continuous.
Blood Vessels
Blood...
Regulation of the Cardiovascular System
The regulation of the cardiovascular system involves the autonomic nervous system (ANS), baroreceptors, and chemoreceptors, ensuring that heart rate and blood pressure are appropriately modulated in response to varying physiological demands.
The ANS comprises two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The sympathetic nervous system enhances...
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection
Head and Neck
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System IV: Auscultation
Normal Heart Sounds
S1 (First Heart Sound)-
S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
S2 is made by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves), marking the end of the systole.

