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Related Concept Videos

Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

994
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
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Relative Risk01:12

Relative Risk

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Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
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Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

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The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
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Reducing Line Loss01:18

Reducing Line Loss

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In a three-phase circuit, line loss is an indicator of energy dissipated as heat due to the resistance of transmission lines. To address this, incorporating transformers into the system—a step-up transformer at the source and a step-down transformer at the load—is a strategic solution. Two three-phase transformers are introduced to improve this.
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss in...
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Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

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The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
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Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

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The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
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Constructions of Decision Making for Risk-Reducing Mastectomy.

Ruth Graham1, Marilyn Owens2, Helena Priest1

  • 11 Staffordshire and Keele Universities, Staffordshire, United Kingdom.

Qualitative Health Research
|July 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Clinical psychologists must consider social and political factors influencing decisions about risk-reducing mastectomy. Understanding these influences is key for patient support and ethical practice in healthcare.

Keywords:
West Midlandsbreastcancerdecision makingdiscourse analysispsychologyqualitativerisksurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Health Sciences

Background:

  • The decision-making process for risk-reducing mastectomy is complex.
  • Understanding patient perspectives and influences is crucial for effective clinical support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how decisions for risk-reducing mastectomy are constructed.
  • To examine the role and responsibility of clinical psychologists in this process.

Main Methods:

  • Foucauldian discourse analysis was employed.
  • Analysis included online newspaper articles, online forums, and semi-structured interviews.

Main Results:

  • Seven discursive constructions were identified within broader discourses of mental illness, risk, and embodied selves.
  • Social and political factors significantly shape decision-making.

Conclusions:

  • Clinical psychologists and health professionals must integrate social and political factors into patient decision-making support.
  • Further analysis of communication among health professionals regarding power dynamics is needed.