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Roles, Strengths and Challenges of Using Robots in Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Claire A G J Huijnen1,2, Monique A S Lexis3, Rianne Jansens3,4
1Research Centre Technology in Care, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Henri Dunantstraat 2, 6419 PB, Heerlen, The Netherlands. claire.huijnen@zuyd.nl.
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
|July 19, 2018
Summary
Robot-mediated interventions using KASPAR offer unique roles and strengths for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, challenges such as limited reactions and potential dependence require careful consideration for effective implementation.
Area of Science:
- Robotics in Special Education
- Autism Spectrum Disorder Interventions
- Human-Robot Interaction
Background:
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents unique challenges in social interaction and communication.
- Robot-mediated interventions are emerging as a novel approach to support children with ASD.
- The KASPAR robot has been explored for its potential therapeutic applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the roles, strengths, and challenges of using the KASPAR robot in interventions for children with ASD.
- To gather insights from professionals working with children with ASD on robot-mediated therapy.
Main Methods:
- Conducted twelve focus group sessions with 70 care and education professionals.
- Utilized qualitative data analysis to identify themes related to KASPAR's use.
Main Results:
- Identified six key roles for KASPAR: provoker, reinforcer, trainer, mediator, prompter, and diagnostic information provider.
- Highlighted strengths including personalization, playfulness, consistent action-reaction, and controlled behavioral variation.
- Noted challenges such as limited reactions, potential fear in children, generalization difficulties, and dependence.
Conclusions:
- KASPAR offers significant potential as a tool in ASD interventions due to its adaptable and consistent nature.
- Addressing challenges like limited responsiveness and generalization is crucial for optimizing KASPAR's effectiveness.
- Further research is needed to fully understand and mitigate potential dependence on robotic aids.
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