Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes01:15

Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes

206
Cognitive processes affect social behavior by guiding how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to social stimuli. These mental processes enable individuals to assess others' behaviors, attribute causes to their actions, and form expectations based on past experiences.Causes of Behavior and Social JudgmentsIndividuals determine the causes of others' behaviors by distinguishing between personal traits and external circumstances. For example, if a friend frequently arrives late, an...
206
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

259
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
259
Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

32.4K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
32.4K
Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

26.9K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
26.9K
Social Scripts02:10

Social Scripts

10.3K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
10.3K
Social Exchange Theory02:06

Social Exchange Theory

40.8K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
40.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Is a (Threatening) Picture (of an Animate Stimulus) Worth a Thousand Words? The Animacy Effect Using Eyetracking and Photographic Stimuli.

Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior·2026
Same author

Thinking of death and remembering living things: mortality salience and the animacy effect.

Memory (Hove, England)·2022
Same author

Novel Approaches and Cognitive Neuroscience Perspectives on False Memory and Deception.

Frontiers in psychology·2022
Same author

Animacy and threat in recognition memory.

Memory & cognition·2020
Same author

Adaptive memory: Animacy, threat, and attention in free recall.

Memory & cognition·2018
Same author

Conjoint recognition procedures reveal verbatim processing enhances memory for emotionally valenced pictorial stimuli.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2018
Same journal

Buttocks or Breasts? Identifying Latent Subgroups in Male Preferences for Female Bodily Features.

Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior·2026
Same journal

The Role of Indigenous Epidemic Folk Stories in Shaping Adaptive Disease-Related Behaviors in West Papua.

Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior·2026
Same journal

Narcissism as an Adaptive Trait for Successful Migration.

Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior·2026
Same journal

Harshness Predicts Reproduction in Brazilian Municipalities and US Counties: A Life History Theory Approach.

Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior·2026
Same journal

Childhood Demographics and Socioeconomic Conditions Predict Reproduction 15 Years Later.

Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior·2026
Same journal

Predictability Outweighs Individuality of Developmental Goals With Respect to Their Functional Value: The Sample Case of Non-Cooperative Goals.

Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety
04:20

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety

Published on: November 11, 2022

5.6K

Adaptive Memory: Survival Processing and Social Isolation.

Juliana K Leding1, Michael P Toglia1

  • 11 Department of Psychology, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Evolutionary Psychology : an International Journal of Evolutionary Approaches to Psychology and Behavior
|July 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Social isolation enhances memory recall when processing information for survival, but this effect diminishes when individuals are in a group. This finding impacts our understanding of memory and social cognition.

Keywords:
adaptive memoryepisodic memorylevels of processingsocial isolationsurvival processing

More Related Videos

Four Temporary Waterslide Designs Adapted to Different Slope Conditions to Encourage Child Socialization in Playgrounds
06:00

Four Temporary Waterslide Designs Adapted to Different Slope Conditions to Encourage Child Socialization in Playgrounds

Published on: December 9, 2022

2.5K
A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
09:13

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

12.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety
04:20

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety

Published on: November 11, 2022

5.6K
Four Temporary Waterslide Designs Adapted to Different Slope Conditions to Encourage Child Socialization in Playgrounds
06:00

Four Temporary Waterslide Designs Adapted to Different Slope Conditions to Encourage Child Socialization in Playgrounds

Published on: December 9, 2022

2.5K
A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
09:13

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

12.1K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • The survival processing effect demonstrates enhanced memory for information processed in relation to survival.
  • Social isolation is a significant factor influencing cognitive processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of social isolation on the survival processing effect.
  • To determine if social context (alone vs. group) modulates survival-related memory enhancement.

Main Methods:

  • Participants rated word relevance to survival scenarios (grasslands, space mission, foreign land) under conditions of social isolation or group presence.
  • Incidental memory tests (recall and recognition) were administered.
  • Perceived isolation levels were measured.

Main Results:

  • The survival processing effect was observed in recall memory, specifically in the social isolation condition.
  • This survival processing effect was not significant in the group condition.
  • A marginally significant effect of isolation was found for recognition memory.

Conclusions:

  • Social isolation appears to amplify the survival processing effect on memory recall.
  • The presence of a group may attenuate the memory benefits of survival processing.
  • Findings contribute to understanding memory, self-reference, and object-function accounts of survival processing.