Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types

Statistical Significance

Statistical Significance

Once data is collected from both the experimental and the control groups, a statistical analysis is conducted to find out if there are meaningful differences between the two groups. A statistical analysis determines how likely any difference found is due to chance (and thus not meaningful). In psychology, group differences are considered meaningful, or significant, if the odds that these differences occurred by chance alone are 5 percent or less. Stated another way, if we repeated this...

Shape and Texture of Coarse Aggregate

Shape and Texture of Coarse Aggregate

Aggregate shape is classified based on the relative sharpness or roundness of the edges and corners. This classification includes categories like rounded, angular, elongated, and flaky, each with specific characteristics. Rounded aggregates, fully shaped by attrition, are typical of river or seashore gravel, while angular aggregates, such as crushed rock, have well-defined edges. Aggregates that are elongated and flaky are less desirable, as they can reduce the workability and strength of...

Probability in Statistics

Probability in Statistics

Probability is the likelihood of an event occurring. The term event is defined as a collection of results of a procedure. An event is a simple event when an outcome cannot be divided into simpler parts.
An example of a simple event is a coin toss. The result of a coin toss is either a head or a tail. Here, head and tail are two simple events. These two simple events make up the sample space. Further, the probability of an event occurring falls within the range of 0 to 1. The probability of an...

What is Natural Selection?

What is Natural Selection?

Natural selection is an evolutionary process in which individuals with survival-promoting traits reproduce at higher rates. These favorable traits become more common within a population or species. Naturally selected traits initially arise via random genetic mutations. In order for selection to occur, there must be variation within a population, the trait controlling the variation must be heritable, and there must be an evolutionary advantage for variation in the trait.

Introduction to Statistics

Introduction to Statistics

The science of statistics involves collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data. The method of collecting, organizing, and summarizing data is called descriptive statistics. The systematic method of drawing inferences from the sample data and predicting unknown characteristics of a population is called inferential statistics.
In statistics, the collection of individuals or objects under study is called population. The idea of sampling is to select a portion of the larger population...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Face pareidolia is sensitive to spectral power and orientation energy.

i-Perception·2025

Same author

Rare Earth Element Speciation in Coal and Coal Combustion Byproducts: A XANES and EXAFS Study.

Environmental science & technology·2024

Same author

Putting people in context: ERP responses to bodies in natural scenes.

PloS one·2023

Same author

Not the norm: Face likeness is not the same as similarity to familiar face prototypes.

i-Perception·2023

Same author

Facial femininity and perceptions of eating disorders: A reverse-correlation study.

PloS one·2021

Same author

Sensitivity to face animacy and inversion in childhood: Evidence from EEG data.

Neuropsychologia·2021

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

Neural sensitivity to natural texture statistics in infancy.

Benjamin Balas¹, Alyson Saville¹, Jamie Schmidt¹

¹Department of Psychology and Center for Visual and Cognitive Neuroscience, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota.

Developmental Psychobiology

|July 24, 2018

Summary

Infants tune their vision to environmental statistics, like natural scenes. Older infants show sensitivity to synthetic textures, indicating visual statistical learning develops later in the first year.

Keywords:

ERPs perceptual narrowing texture visual development

More Related Videos

A Novel Feeder-free System for Mass Production of Murine Natural Killer Cells In Vitro

A Novel Feeder-free System for Mass Production of Murine Natural Killer Cells In Vitro

Published on: January 9, 2018

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding

Published on: October 3, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

A Novel Feeder-free System for Mass Production of Murine Natural Killer Cells In Vitro

A Novel Feeder-free System for Mass Production of Murine Natural Killer Cells In Vitro

Published on: January 9, 2018

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding

Published on: October 3, 2025

Area of Science:

Developmental Psychology
Cognitive Neuroscience
Visual Perception

Background:

Infant vision refines based on environmental statistical regularities.
Perceptual narrowing, observed in face recognition, may extend to other visual domains.
Natural scenes possess lawful statistical properties that influence visual processing.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate whether infants undergo perceptual narrowing for natural scene statistics.
To determine if infants' visual systems become less sensitive to atypical natural images.
To examine the developmental trajectory of sensitivity to statistical regularities in visual textures.

Main Methods:

Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 6- and 9-month-old infants.
Infants were presented with natural textures and artificial textures.
Artificial textures were created by disrupting local (contrast negation) or global (parametric synthesis) statistics, or both.

Main Results:

Contrary to predictions, sensitivity to synthetic textures emerged later in infancy.
Younger infants showed some sensitivity to manipulated natural appearance.
Older infants demonstrated clearer distinctions between natural and atypical visual stimuli.

Conclusions:

Visual statistical learning for natural scene properties is not fully established early in infancy.
Sensitivity to disruptions in visual statistics, particularly synthetic textures, develops progressively during the first year.
These findings contribute to understanding the maturation of visual perception and statistical learning in infants.