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Audiovisual Temporal Processing in Postlingually Deafened Adults with Cochlear Implants.

Iliza M Butera1, Ryan A Stevenson2,3, Brannon D Mangus4

  • 1Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. ilizabutera@gmail.com.

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|July 29, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cochlear implant (CI) users show similar temporal binding windows but a shift in speech perception, possibly due to increased attention to visual cues. This impacts how they integrate auditory and visual information.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Audiology
  • Sensory Integration

Background:

  • Cochlear implants (CI) provide limited auditory information, making visual cues crucial for speech comprehension in CI users.
  • Understanding audiovisual temporal processing is vital for CI users, yet remains poorly understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate audiovisual temporal processing in postlingually deafened CI users compared to normal-hearing controls.
  • To assess simultaneity judgment (SJ) and temporal order judgment (TOJ) for speech and non-speech stimuli.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (48 CI users, 54 controls) performed unisensory and multisensory SJ and TOJ tasks.
  • Varied onset timing between auditory and visual stimuli (speech/non-speech).
  • Analyzed temporal binding windows, point of subjective simultaneity, and visual bias.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in temporal binding windows between CI users and controls for speech or non-speech stimuli.
  • CI users showed a less visually leading point of subjective simultaneity for speech.
  • CI users exhibited improved visual-only TOJ thresholds and potentially greater visual bias.

Conclusions:

  • CI use may alter audiovisual speech integration, with a potential shift towards visual dominance.
  • Heightened attentional allocation to visual cues might explain the observed perceptual shifts in CI users.