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Taking responsibility for health in an epistemically polluted environment
Neil Levy1,2
1Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia. neil.levy@philosophy.ox.ac.uk.
Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics
|July 30, 2018
Summary
Individuals can only take responsibility for healthy choices if their environment supports informed decisions. This study argues for regulating the information environment to enable true personal responsibility, rather than paternalistic nudges.
Area of Science:
- Public Health Policy
- Behavioral Economics
- Philosophy of Responsibility
Background:
- Regulating individual health choices is controversial, often opposed by arguments for personal responsibility.
- Critics argue against paternalistic manipulation for individuals' own good.
Purpose of the Study:
- To argue that personal responsibility for health requires specific epistemic conditions.
- To assert that the current environment fails to meet these conditions, necessitating regulation.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical argumentation regarding the conditions for responsibility.
- Analysis of the current epistemic environment related to health choices.
- Examination of regulatory proposals for the information environment.
Main Results:
- Individuals cannot achieve personal responsibility in the current epistemic environment.
- Regulation of the information environment is necessary to satisfy the epistemic conditions for responsibility.
- Rejecting all regulation in favor of individual responsibility is not a viable option.
Conclusions:
- We must choose between regulating individual health choices or regulating the epistemic environment.
- Regulation of the information environment is a prerequisite for meaningful individual responsibility.
- Policy proposals should consider regulating the environment that shapes health decisions.
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