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Related Concept Videos

Communication01:03

Communication

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Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
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Communication01:28

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Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.
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Tactile senses encompass touch, temperature, and pain, each mediated by specific receptors. Touch receptors detect mechanical energy or pressure against the skin. Sensory fibers from these receptors enter the spinal cord and relay information to the brain stem. Here, most fibers cross over to the opposite side of the brain. The touch information then moves to the thalamus, which projects a map of the body's surface onto the somatosensory areas of the parietal lobes in the cerebral cortex.
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Neuronal Communication01:28

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Neurons, the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, communicate through complex electrochemical signals that underpin all cognitive and bodily functions. This communication is primarily facilitated by a process involving the generation and propagation of an action potential along the axon of the neuron. When the internal electrical charge of a neuron surpasses a certain threshold, an action potential is triggered. This rapid change in voltage travels swiftly along the axon to the...
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Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
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The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
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A Phonemic-Based Tactile Display for Speech Communication.

Charlotte M Reed, Hong Z Tan, Zachary D Perez

    IEEE Transactions on Haptics
    |July 31, 2018
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new tactile speech device effectively conveys speech using phonemic-based tactile codes. This innovative approach achieved an 86% recognition rate after minimal training, showing promise for communication aids.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Neuroscience
    • Speech Communication

    Background:

    • Developing synthetic tactual aids for speech communication remains challenging.
    • Existing methods often struggle with accurate and intuitive speech representation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a novel tactile speech device utilizing phonemic-based tactile codes.
    • To evaluate the efficacy of this device in conveying speech information through tactile stimulation.

    Main Methods:

    • A device with 24 independently controlled tactors was developed for forearm stimulation.
    • Unique tactile codes were designed for 39 English phonemes, varying stimulation properties (frequency, waveform, amplitude, location, movement).
    • An exploratory study trained 10 young adults to identify these phonemic tactile codes.

    Main Results:

    • Participants achieved a mean recognition rate of 86% correct.
    • Successful identification was reached within one to four hours of training.
    • The phonemic-based coding strategy proved effective for tactile speech perception.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed phonemic-based tactile speech device demonstrates significant viability.
    • This approach offers a promising new avenue for creating effective tactile communication aids.
    • Further research can build upon this phonemic-based strategy for enhanced speech prosthetics.