The Effect of Music on Dyspnea Severity, Anxiety, and Hemodynamic Parameters in Patients With Dyspnea

Eda Ergin1, Tulay Sagkal Midilli, Ebru Baysal

  • 1Eda Ergin, Msc, RN, is research assistant, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Fundamentals Nursing, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. Tulay Sagkal Midilli, PhD, RN, is assistant professor, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Fundamentals Nursing, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. Ebru Baysal, MSc, RN, is research asistant, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Fundamentals Nursing, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.

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