Attachment Patterns Affect Spiritual Coping in Palliative Care

Elke Kunsmann-Leutiger1, Cécile Loetz, Eckhard Frick

  • 1Elke Kunsmann-Leutiger, BA, is medical student, Ludwig-Maximilian University; and Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. Cécile Loetz, PhD, is psychologist, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Technical University of Munich, Germany. Eckhard Frick, MD, MA, is professor, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Technical University of Munich; and Munich School of Philosophy, Germany. Yvonne Petersen, MD, is doctor for internal medicine and palliative care, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder, München, Germany. Jakob Johann Müller, PhD, is psychologist, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Technical University of Munich, Germany.

Summary

Attachment styles significantly influence spiritual coping strategies in palliative care patients. Understanding these connections can improve end-of-life care and patient quality of life.

Related Concept Videos

Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
533
Role of Affect in Interpersonal Attraction01:24

Role of Affect in Interpersonal Attraction

Affect plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal evaluations and perceptions. Emotions influence how individuals judge and respond to others, often determining whether interactions are viewed positively or negatively. This effect can manifest directly through interactions with the person in question or indirectly via associations with unrelated emotional experiences.Direct Effects of Affect on AttractionAffect directly influences interpersonal attraction when a person’s behavior...
232
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
50.0K
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
518
The Influence of Affect on Cognition01:29

The Influence of Affect on Cognition

Positive affect significantly influences cognitive processes, including evaluation, memory, creativity, and social judgments. Compared to negative affect, positive emotional states promote more favorable interpretations of stimuli, cognitive flexibility, and heuristic processing. These effects highlight emotions' powerful role in shaping how individuals perceive, remember, and interact with the world.Influence on Evaluation and AttributionWhen individuals experience positive affect, they are...
296
The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
221