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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Stereotaxic Surgery for Genetic Manipulation in Striatal Cells of Neonatal Mouse Brains
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Rare Brain Tumor in a Neonate.

Shih-Huan Chen1, Che-Sheng Ho1,2, Nan-Chang Chiu1,2

  • 1Department of Pediatric Neurology, MacKay Children's Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Journal of Medical Ultrasound
|August 2, 2018
PubMed
Summary

A rare neonatal brain tumor presented in a 17-day-old infant with an enlarged head. Pathological findings revealed an embryonal tumor characterized by multilayered rosettes, indicating a poor prognosis.

Keywords:
Brain tumorsETMRNeonateUltrasonography

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Neuro-oncology
  • Developmental Neuroscience

Background:

  • Neonatal brain tumors are exceptionally rare, often associated with poor clinical outcomes.
  • Early diagnosis and characterization are crucial for managing these aggressive pediatric neoplasms.

Observation:

  • A 17-day-old neonate presented with a rapidly increasing head circumference, a potential indicator of increased intracranial pressure.
  • Clinical examination revealed macrocephaly, prompting further investigation.

Findings:

  • Histopathological examination of the resected tumor confirmed the diagnosis of an embryonal tumor.
  • The tumor exhibited characteristic features of multilayered rosettes, suggesting a specific subtype of central nervous system embryonal neoplasm.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of recognizing subtle clinical signs of neonatal brain tumors.
  • Understanding the specific pathological subtype is essential for guiding treatment strategies and predicting patient prognosis.
  • Further research into the molecular mechanisms of these rare tumors may lead to improved therapeutic interventions.