Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Flash Infrared Annealing for Perovskite Solar Cell Processing
Published on: February 3, 2021
Hexagonal Perovskite Ba4Fe3NiO12 Containing Tetravalent Fe and Ni Ions
Zhenhong Tan1, Takashi Saito1, Fabio Denis Romero1,2
1Institute for Chemical Research , Kyoto University , Uji , Kyoto 611-0011 , Japan.
Abstract:
BaFe xNi1- xO3 with end members of BaNiO3 ( x = 0) and BaFeO3 ( x = 1), which, respectively, adopt the 2H and 6H hexagonal perovskite structures, were synthesized, and their crystal structures were investigated. A new single phase, Ba4Fe3NiO12 ( x = 0.75), that adopts the 12R perovskite structure with the space group R3̅ m ( a = 5.66564(7) Å and c = 27.8416(3) Å), was found to be stabilized. Mössbauer spectroscopy results and structure analysis using synchrotron and neutron powder diffraction data revealed that nominal Fe3+ occupies the corner-sharing octahedral site while the unusually high valence Fe4+ and Ni4+ occupy the face-sharing octahedral sites in the trimers, giving a charge formula of Ba4Fe3+Fe4+2Ni4+O11.5. The magnetic properties of the compound are also discussed.
Related Concept Videos
Ions as Acids and Bases
Salts are ionic compounds composed of cations and anions, either of which may be capable of undergoing an acid or base ionization reaction with water. Aqueous salt solutions, therefore, may be acidic, basic, or neutral, depending on the relative acid-base strengths of the salt’s constituent ions. For example, dissolving the ammonium chloride in water results in its dissociation, as described by the equation:
Common Ion Effect
Precipitation of Ions
The equation that describes the equilibrium between solid calcium carbonate and its solvated ions is:
Ion Channels
Ion channels are specialized integral membrane proteins on the plasma membrane that allow...
Formation of Complex Ions
Ions and Ionic Charges

