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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Individualized Stem-positioning in Calcar-guided Short-stem Total Hip Arthroplasty
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Walk patients through total hip arthroplasty.

Sharon E Hohler1

  • 1Sharon E. Hohler recently retired as team coordinator, Orthopaedics, at Saint Francis Healthcare System in Cape Girardeau, Mo., where she currently works as a PRN clinical nurse.

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Summary

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) effectively treats osteoarthritis hip pain, improving patient mobility and quality of life. This review covers THA indications, alternatives, and nursing care, illustrated by a patient case study.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Rheumatology
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Osteoarthritis is a leading cause of hip pain, significantly impacting patient quality of life.
  • Total hip arthroplasty (THA) offers a solution for severe hip pain and functional limitation.
  • Conservative treatments may not suffice for advanced osteoarthritis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the indications and contraindications for Total hip arthroplasty (THA) in osteoarthritis patients.
  • To discuss alternative treatment options for arthritic hip pain.
  • To outline essential nursing care considerations for patients undergoing THA.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current treatment guidelines and evidence.
  • Case study illustration of a patient undergoing THA for osteoarthritis.
  • Synthesis of information on surgical indications, conservative management, and post-operative care.

Main Results:

  • THA is indicated for debilitating hip pain due to osteoarthritis unresponsive to conservative measures.
  • Contraindications include severe comorbidities and active infection.
  • Comprehensive pre- and post-operative nursing care is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Total hip arthroplasty is a highly effective intervention for end-stage hip osteoarthritis.
  • Careful patient selection and robust nursing support are key to successful THA outcomes.
  • THA significantly improves pain, mobility, and quality of life in eligible patients.