Clinical Significance of the Decreased Expression of hsa_circ_001242 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Shuai Sun1,2, Bowen Li1,2, Yufan Wang2

  • 1Peking University Shenzhen Hospital Clinical College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Disease Markers
|August 3, 2018
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are downregulated in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Hsa_circ_001242 may serve as a diagnostic biomarker for OSCC, showing potential for targeted treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular biology
  • Oncology
  • Biomarker discovery

Background:

  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are novel endogenous RNA structures with emerging roles in human cancers.
  • Limited research exists on circRNA function in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the expression of hsa_circ_001242 in OSCC.
  • To evaluate the diagnostic potential of hsa_circ_001242 in OSCC.

Main Methods:

  • Hsa_circ_001242 expression was quantified using real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in 40 paired OSCC tissues and four OSCC cell lines.
  • Diagnostic value was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

Main Results:

  • Hsa_circ_001242 was significantly downregulated in OSCC tissues and cell lines compared to normal controls (P < 0.001).
  • Lower hsa_circ_001242 expression correlated with larger tumor size and advanced T stage (P < 0.05).
  • The ROC curve analysis yielded an area of 0.784, indicating diagnostic potential.

Conclusions:

  • Hsa_circ_001242 is significantly downregulated in OSCC.
  • Hsa_circ_001242 shows promise as a novel biomarker for OSCC diagnosis and potentially treatment.

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