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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Modeling Oral-Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in 3D Organoids
Published on: December 23, 2022
Clinical Significance of the Decreased Expression of hsa_circ_001242 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Shuai Sun1,2, Bowen Li1,2, Yufan Wang2
1Peking University Shenzhen Hospital Clinical College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Background:
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a type of covalently closed loop structure of endogenous RNAs. Recent studies have shown that circular RNAs may play an important role in human cancer. However, there is limited information on the function of circRNA in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Methods:
Hsa_circ_001242 expression levels in 40 paired OSCC tissues and four OSCC cell lines were selected using real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic value of hsa_circ_001242 in OSCC.
Results:
Hsa_circ_001242 was significantly downregulated in OSCC tissues compared to paired adjacent normal tissues (P < 0.001). Hsa_circ_001242 expression levels were significantly downregulated in four OSCC cell lines (SCC-9, SCC-15, SCC25, and CAL-27) than in human normal oral keratinocyte (HOK) cell lines. Moreover, the expression level of hsa_circ_001242 was negatively correlated with tumor size and T stage (P < 0.05). The area under the ROC curve was 0.784.
Conclusion:
This study showed that hsa_circ_001242 was significantly downregulated in OSCC and may act as a potential novel biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment of OSCC.
Insights
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are downregulated in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Hsa_circ_001242 may serve as a diagnostic biomarker for OSCC, showing potential for targeted treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular biology
- Oncology
- Biomarker discovery
Background:
- Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are novel endogenous RNA structures with emerging roles in human cancers.
- Limited research exists on circRNA function in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the expression of hsa_circ_001242 in OSCC.
- To evaluate the diagnostic potential of hsa_circ_001242 in OSCC.
Main Methods:
- Hsa_circ_001242 expression was quantified using real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in 40 paired OSCC tissues and four OSCC cell lines.
- Diagnostic value was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.
Main Results:
- Hsa_circ_001242 was significantly downregulated in OSCC tissues and cell lines compared to normal controls (P < 0.001).
- Lower hsa_circ_001242 expression correlated with larger tumor size and advanced T stage (P < 0.05).
- The ROC curve analysis yielded an area of 0.784, indicating diagnostic potential.
Conclusions:
- Hsa_circ_001242 is significantly downregulated in OSCC.
- Hsa_circ_001242 shows promise as a novel biomarker for OSCC diagnosis and potentially treatment.
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