Global Stabilization of Boolean Networks to Control the Heterogeneity of Cellular Responses

Jung-Min Yang1, Chun-Kyung Lee1, Kwang-Hyun Cho2

  • 1School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.

Insights

This study introduces a new method to control Boolean networks (BNs), which model cell behavior. The technique stabilizes these networks to a single state, potentially reducing cancer cell heterogeneity and improving targeted therapies.

Area of Science:

  • Systems Biology
  • Computational Biology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Boolean networks (BNs) model molecular regulatory networks and cell phenotypes.
  • Cancer cell heterogeneity necessitates control strategies for targeted therapy.
  • Attractors in BNs represent cell phenotypes, with ill phenotypes linked to cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel control scheme for global stabilization of BNs to a unique fixed point.
  • To develop a method for reducing the number of attractors associated with undesirable cancer cell phenotypes.
  • To enable targeted therapy by controlling cellular responses.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a sufficient condition for global stabilization based on the adjacency matrix.
  • Determining constant controls to steer the BN towards a specific fixed point.
  • Applying subsequent control to transform the fixed point into a desired attractor.

Main Results:

  • The proposed control scheme achieves global stabilization of BNs to a unique fixed point.
  • The method demonstrates polynomial complexity concerning state variables and exponential complexity concerning in-degree.
  • Simulations on a metastatic cell regulation network and the MAPK signaling network validate the approach.

Conclusions:

  • The novel control scheme offers an efficient method for stabilizing Boolean networks.
  • This approach has significant implications for controlling cancer cell heterogeneity and advancing targeted therapies.
  • The technique provides a pathway to manipulate cell fate determination by controlling regulatory networks.

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